期刊论文

中文

西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)

1009-2447

2018

3

92-100

10.3969/j.issn.1009-2447.2018.03.012

国家社科基金项目“抗日战争时期中国教育的应变发展与社会变迁研究”,项目编号:16BZS066；

本校为第一机构

“七七”事变后,在日寇的铁蹄践踏下,平津地区的高等院校被迫停办.为使我国高等教育事业不致中断,国民政府做出了高校内迁的战略抉择,国立西北联合大学等战时联立大学应运而生.西北联大自联立到分设,均受到国联教育考察团、国民政府战时教育政策等多重因素的影响,所以就“联大”身份而言,无论获得与放弃都过于匆忙,但此校的设立,不仅在特殊时期为我国的高等教育事业保留了血脉,且为战时及战后西北地区的教育事业尤其高等教育事业的发展奠定了坚实的历史基础.

Institutions of higher learning in Peiping, Tientsin （today’s Beijing and Tian Jin） experienced a compelled shutdown under the violence of Japanese invaders after the July 7th incident in 1937. In case of interruption of national higher education, Chiang Kai Shek＇s government decided to move them inland, thus giving rise to a united university during the wartime like National Northwestern United university. The association and division of National Northwestern United university were constantly affected by multiple factors including Experts＇...