Under the impetus of the human rights movements, inclusive education emerged and has be- come a topic of intense debate in academic circles. There are differences in the internal formation mecha- nisms and extrinsic development systems of inclusive education in different cultural backgrounds between eastern and western countries. Inclusive education has been facing multi-dimensional difficulties which re- strict its further development. Therefore, in order to gain richer and deeper understanding of inclusive ed- ucation, we need to discuss the dilemmas inclusive education encounters based on t...