In late Qing Dynasty, Tang Wenzhi, a personage of royal government relied, was deputed to reform the commercial policy and constitute the Department of Commerce. He presented memorial to the throne; recurred the royal government's strength and designed and manage the countrywide commerce; constituted chamber of commerce, recurred civilian principal strength to impulse the national economy; founded his own industry; recurred its normal strength to arouse more subsequence. All these measures made for heightening the merchant social class, developing the ethical capitalist economy, protecting the...