期刊论文

Truth,Goodness and Beauty:from the Theme to the Creation of Shakespeare' s Sonnets

中文

世界文学评论

2006

2

41-45

本校为第一机构

莎士比亚十四行诗集包含了两个真善美的结合体。从微观上看,传统莎学认为的莎士比亚十四行诗所呈献的对象即青年男子实际上是实体化了的真善美的概念,集物质和精神的双重的“美”、顺应自然将由美延续的“善”和忠诚真实的“真”等三重品格于一身,构成莎士比亚十四行诗的核心主题。从宏观上看,莎士比亚认为“美”是诗歌灵感之源和诗歌的主题,坚持诗与美结合以诗延续美的诗人之“善”,竭力实现真诚地审美真实地表现美的诗人之“真”,真善美三者结合渗透了诗人的整个诗歌创作过程。这两个真善美的结合体相互渗透,体现了莎士比亚的诗歌美学观,并成为他重要的诗歌成就。

William Shakespeare' s sonnets comprise two trinities of truth, goodness and beauty. From a microcosmic perspective, such a trinity is embodied in the image of the young man, whom most of Shakespeare' s sonnets are traditionally believed to be dedicated to and who is actually a materialized symbol of notions of 'beauty,' both material and spiritual,'goodness' of answering the call of nature to perpetuate beauty, and 'truth' of being both faithful and natural. The combination of the three qualities constitutes the core of the theme of Shakespeare' s sonnets. From a macrocosmic perspective, the ...