摘要：
In northwest Hubei dialect,there is a final constituent[ts]in its neutral tone in an imperative sentence or a declarative sentence expressing desires,which is similar with the particle 'zhuo(着)' appeared in the literature of Tang and Song dynasties and still used at the end of an imperative sentence in modern Chinese dialect.It should not be relevant to 'zhe(着)',but the result of grammaticalization of the adverb 'zai(着)' at the end of a sentence.
摘要：
Discourse marker 'shuozhende(说真的)' has the functions of subjective evaluation,discourse organization and difference indication.The paper holds that the discourse functions of 'shuozhende(说真的)' are the result of concept integration in the process of using,and reductive inference is the mechanism causing the emergent meaning.
摘要：
In Danjiang（丹江） dialect, there is a modal adverb read [pε53] indicates certain, euphemistic, conjectural, interrogative moods, which should be the combination tone of buhui（不会） in rhetorical questions.
摘要：
'Ge(圪)' is one of the key features in Jin dialect and is widely distributed in Mandarin around Jin dialect area.Dan Jiangkou city,which once accepted the immigrants from Shanxi Province,is located in the junction of Zhongyuan Mandarin Area and Southwest Mandarin Area, the fringe of dialects with 'ge(圪)'.'Ge(圪)' in Danjiang dialect has its own characteristics.
摘要：
In the paper the features and origins of two different gei(给)before VP are presented and discussed.Meanwhile,a diachronic research on their evolution is made,and a typological comparison among dialects is also made to prove the point.
摘要：
The paper discusses comprehensively the passive, disposal and causative functional meanings of Na（拿）and their relations from the angles of ancient Chinese, Putonghua and regionel dialect. This paper analyses the grammaticalization course of functional meanings of Na（拿）, which consists of the following two sections： From object to disposal to causative and from object to passive.
