摘要：
A new upsurge of the mood particle ＂o （哦） ＂ in Modern Chinese is in the making in recent years. The particle is found in special context and generally used by female teenagers. In syntax, it appears at the end of declarative sentences, imperative sentences or exclamatory sentences to show different moods with intimacy and fun. It is suggested based on an investigation that the particle mainly originated from spoken Taiwan Mandarin, and is related to the Chinese dialects of mainland China as well.
摘要：
Compared with other modal particles such as 'a(啊)','ba(吧)',and 'ne(呢)',the modal particle 'ma(嘛)' gains little attention and research.This paper intends to discuss and analyze predicative inference construction 'X ma(嘛)'.
摘要：
Abstract This paper compares ＂zai （在） ＋ V＂ and ＂V ＋ zhe （ 着 ） ＂, and intends to make a generalization on their construction meanings, as well as the their syntactic and pragmatic restrictions. It concludes that： their construction meanings are ＂event is being on＂ and ＂constant state＂ respectively ; the latter is the homogeneous fragment of the whole event which belongs to the former ; the different construction meanings of the two forms results to the differences of their performance in syntax and pragmatics; ＂zai＂ and ＂zhe＂ involves ＂event＂ and ＂action＂ respectively; the ＂form- based＂ methodology plays an important role in our research.
摘要：
In Kaifeng（开封） Dialect, de（得） and deneng（得能） are the same in expressing the meaning of possibility, but different in their collocations and pragmatic values. The usage of negative structure of de（得） is quite free, while the affirmative structure of de（得） and deneng（得能） only appear in some specific structures. In the Pre-Qin（秦） Dynasty de（得） was used as an auxiliary verb, which contributed to the formation of deneng（得能） by using the auxiliary verbs de（得） and neng（能） together. The compound deneng（得能） was traced back to the Yuan（元） and Ming（明） Dynasty. These two words, de（得） and deneng（得能） in Kaifeng（开封） dialect, have inherited these historic usages in Chinese.
摘要：
Xinding Zhongzhou Quanyun （ 《新订中州全韵》） uses phonetic notes from Zhongzhou Quanyun and Zhongyuan Yinyun （ by YE Yi - zhen）. Its initial system keeps voiced consonants. Compared with other ryming sys- tem of the Qu poetry dictionaries, say, Zhongyuan Yinyun（ by ZHOU De -qing）, its obvious characteristics is di- viding a new rhyme group which is called Zhiru Group. Its pronunciation is . Its phoneme system is influenced by ZHOU Ang＇ s mother tongue in many respects. This dictionary not only inherites former ryming system of the Qu poetry dictionaries＇ tradition, but also accepts influence from Wu dialect.
摘要：
显性-’s标记和介词of构成英语属格结构的三种形式:①[NP's N],②[(Det)N of NP],③[(Det)N of NP's].针对①有着复杂模糊的语义内容、②在使用数量上远超①、③貌似与部分结构同构等问题,本文从属格结构内部人手,分析属格短语是作中心词名词的论元,还是作中心词名词的修饰语角度探讨了英语属格结构的语义特征和句法生成.
摘要：
The propositions 'wang(往)' and 'xiang(向)' are similar in meaning and use.Based on the study of the related verbs,objects and the directive complements,this paper analyzes the differences between them in terms of dynamicity,displacement and directivity.Meanwhile the paper explains the differences from the view of grammaticalization and finds effective ways to distinguish the two words.
