摘要：
In Danjiang（丹江） dialect, there is a modal adverb read [pε53] indicates certain, euphemistic, conjectural, interrogative moods, which should be the combination tone of buhui（不会） in rhetorical questions.
摘要：
'Shide(是的)' indicates five kinds of relationship between the previous and the followup of the sentence(paragraph):cohesion affirming,explanation,repetition and emphasis,extension in comments and disjunction predicating.In most cases,'Shide(是的)'is used to achieve the effects as:drawing close the distance between the author and the readers;implementing the result as being in real situation;deepening the theme as the goal;making the focus of discourse prominent to make the finishing point.
摘要：
Yinzhou（鄞州） dialect belongs to Yongjiang（ 甬江） sub-clusters of Taihu（太湖） cluster of the Wu（吴） group. The phonology of Yinzhou（鄞州） dialect is constructed with a certain regularity, such as follows： [η] only combines with Kaikou Hu（开口呼）; the finals with the medial glide of [u] are quite weak in their combination competence, which just combines with initials of velar and zero-initial. In addition to the common linguistical characteristics of Wu（吴） Group, Yinzhou（鄞州） dialect has the following characteristics as well： （1）Initial of [dz] is getting interblending with intial of [z]; （2）There are differences between the finals of Jian（见） group, which is [e], and the other groups, which is [e], of the first grade of Kaikou（开口） in MC Shan（d4）; （3） Nasal tail vowels in the Kaikou（开口） of MC Dang（宕）, MC Jiang（江） and the second grade of MC Geng（梗） are come off; （4） the characters of Shusheng（舒声） with voiced initials has a tendency of combination.
摘要：
Within the framework of three-step comparative（semantic field-cognate words-words）, this paper carries out thorough research on the semantic field containing the Chinese core moon（月）, and also acomparison with other languages within the Sino-Tibetan languang family. Aside from this, an explanation is added that the 100 words in the Swadesh list are not identical in nature, and therefore share little in common.
摘要：
Based on the analysis of a great number of language data, the present paper points out that Jibenshang（基本上） can collocate with adverb Dou （都） and the like, and Jibenshang Dou（基本上都） is the commonest collocation. In the beginning, these two adverbs in the collocation had different semantic functions： Jibenshang（基本上） denoted scope, and Dou （都） denoted degree. Influenced by factors like meaning, syntax, frequency and language use, they are neutralized semantically, and this collocation gradually evolved into an structure to express extreme quantity vaguely, though their primitive functions in this collocation can still be found today. The collocation seems to be intra-contradictory, but it actually shows an aspect of the speaker＇s psychology of pursuing stability and perfection.
摘要：
现代汉语接入语"是的"源于近代汉语具有确认事件义的"X是的"判断句中的"是的".接入语"是的"在近代汉语中的形成过程具有瞬时性,这一过程不宜解释为语用化过程,而应解释为征派过程.Mandarin thetical shide(是的) comes from the "shide" in the event-confir- ming copulative construction "X shide" in Pre-Modern Chinese. Its formation is a simulta- neous process, which should not be construed as pragmaticalization, but as cooptation.
摘要：
In terms of grammatical features,the adverb 'conglai(从来)' in Contemporary Chinese is different from that of Middle Chinese and Modern Chinese.'Conglai(从来)' is often placed at the beginning of the sentence in Middle and Modern Chinese,but between the subject and the predicate in Contemporary Chinese;there is no obvious tendency in both the affirmative and negative usage of 'conglai(从来)' in Middle Chinese and Modern Chinese, but it is mainly used in negative sentences in Contemporary Chinese;when used in affirmative sentences,there are seldom adverbs for emphasis between 'conglai(从来)' and the predicate in Middle Chinese and Modern Chinese,but those adverbs are needed in Contemporary Chinese.In the paper,the causes of these phenomena are also discussed.
摘要：
The paper mainly makes a diachronic study on the use of 'dabuliao(大不了)'.At first, the paper investigates the eXpressional function of 'dabuliao(大不了)' in Contemporary Chinese.Then,it carries out a diachronic study.The research shows that there are three kinds of 'dabuliao(大不了)' in Contemporary Chinese,a phrase,an adjective and an adverb,which were not originated from the adverbial-head structure 'dabuliao(大不了)' in the Five Dynasties,but formed under the influence of the semantic change of its components and the analogy of 'V buliao(不了)' structure in the Qing Dynasty,and they appeared in different time.
摘要：
Ge（各） is a special demonstrative pronoun in normal usage of Chinese, except for its noun usage as surnames. No matter which place it appears in a sentence, it plays the role of demonstrative function. This paper reviewed the usage of Ge（各） thoroughly. From the phenomena ＂the latter one＇s control towards the former one＂, ＂the former one＇s control towards the latter one＂ and ＂the mutual control of the former and the latter ones＂ existing in the co-occurrence of two or more Ge（各）, and some other verification from writings in the vernacular and classical Chinese, it is proved that Ge（各） should be judged as demonstrative pronoun uniformly. In the 5th and 6th edition of The Dictionary of Modern Chinese（现代汉语词典）, which have been tagged the part of speech of words formally, Ge（各） used before verbs were both treated as an adverb, which is improper.
