心理资本:评价贫困家户脱贫质量的新维度
作者：
高考;卢新海;年旻
期刊：
宏观质量研究 ,2022年10(01):94-106 ISSN：2095-607X
作者机构：
武汉商学院经济学院、华中师范大学公共管理学院;[卢新海] 华中科技大学公共管理学院;武汉商学院通识教育学院,武汉大学经济与管理学院;[高考] 武汉商学院经济学院<&wdkj&>华中师范大学公共管理学院;[年旻] 武汉商学院通识教育学院<&wdkj&>武汉大学经济与管理学院
关键词：
心理资本;脱贫质量;心理门槛;正反馈
摘要：
可持续脱贫是外因和内因相互强化的结果,两者缺一不可;外因和内因共同提高才能反映高质量的脱贫。然而,当前对脱贫质量的研究主要关注外部因素,对内因的研究相对不足。本文从剖析心理资本和物质条件影响生产决策和经济行为的机理出发,构建一个心理资本与经济绩效相互影响的模型,利用风险冲击数值模拟以及案例分析论证心理资本在持续脱贫中所起的提供动力和应对冲击的作用。研究表明:第一,可持续性脱贫是心理资本和经济绩效相互强化的过程;心理资本存在门槛值,高于门槛值才能实现正强化。第二,心理资本提高有利于激发更高的努力水平,不伴随心理资本提升效应的扶贫不能激发更高水平的脱贫努力,脱贫不可持续。第三,心理资本提高有利于从风险冲击中复原,风险冲击越大,支撑可持续性脱贫所需的心理资本水平就越高。综合起来,评价脱贫质量应当检验脱贫过程中心理资本的提升水平,心理资本理应成为评价脱贫质量的维度。
语种：
中文
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Assessing the threshold effects of road infrastructure construction on farmland use transition: an empirical study in China
作者：
Tang, Yifeng;Lu, Xinhai;Wang, Mengcheng;Jiang, Bin;Chen, Danling;...
期刊：
Environmental Science and Pollution Research ,2022年29(31):47323-47336 ISSN：0944-1344
通讯作者：
Lu, XH
作者机构：
[Jiang, Bin; Lu, Xinhai; Tang, Yifeng; Wang, Mengcheng; Lu, XH] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.;[Lu, Xinhai; Lu, XH] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Danling] Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China.;[Ge, Kun] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Coll City Construct, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Lu, XH ] H;Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.;Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Road infrastructure construction;Farmland use transition;Threshold effect;Spatial spillover effect;Sustainable use of farmland
摘要：
China’s rapid road infrastructure construction (RIC) occupies farmland and promotes the flow of rural development factors, which causes farmland use transition (FUT). Although prior research on RIC and their impact on FUT has attracted considerable attention, few studies have investigated the threshold effect of RIC on FUT. Threshold effect is the phenomenon that when the level of RIC reaches a certain critical value, the level of FUT changes abruptly. This paper uses China’s provincial panel data from 2004 to 2018 to evaluate FUT. We also consider the spatial spillover effect of RIC and construct a panel threshold regression model to assess the impact of RIC on FUT. The results demonstrate that, considering the spatial spillover effect, RIC significantly promotes FUT, and the threshold effect first rises and then falls. Also, the threshold effect of RIC on FUT also has significant regional heterogeneity. There is a significant single threshold effect for RIC in central and western China, with threshold values of 0.90 and 0.84, respectively, while the spatial lag of RIC in eastern China has a single threshold with a value of 1.10. Our research indicates that the Chinese central government should promote the synergistic increase in RIC and sustainable farmland use by improving the accessibility of road infrastructure and basing RIC planning on the actual development needs of the region. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
语种：
英文
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公共利益与行政者角色：分析“为官不为”的新视角——基于“黑堡宣言”的研究
作者：
蔡颢
期刊：
办公室业务 ,2022年(18):52-54 ISSN：1004-647X
作者机构：
[蔡颢] 华中师范大学公共管理学院
关键词：
为官不为;公共利益;行政者角色;黑堡宣言
摘要：
近年来,"为官不为"问题受到关注,很多学者从制度建设的角度提出治理"为官不为"的对策."为官不为"是损害公共利益和破坏行政者应承担角色的体现.以此来分析"为官不为"问题,建立以公共利益为核心的政绩考核机制来治理"为官不为"问题,是逻辑更为严密的论证思路.
语种：
中文
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Nudging Strategies for Arable Land Protection Behavior in China
作者：
Zhang, Yanwei;Lu, Xinhai;Zou, Yucheng;Lv, Tiangui
期刊：
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ,2022年19(19):12609- ISSN：1661-7827
通讯作者：
Xinhai Lu<&wdkj&>Yanwei Zhang
作者机构：
[Zhang, Yanwei] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.;[Lu, Xinhai] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Zou, Yucheng] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China.;[Lv, Tiangui] Jiangxi Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Tourism & Urban Management, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Xinhai Lu; Yanwei Zhang] A;Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.<&wdkj&>College of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China<&wdkj&>Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.<&wdkj&>College of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
关键词：
arable land protection behavior;nudging strategies;behavioral intervention;theoretical discussion;China
摘要：
Arable land protection is critical to the sustainable development of agriculture in China and acceleration of the realization of the trinity protection goal of the quantity, quality, and ecology of arable land. As a new program of behavioral science to promote social development, nudge has gradually gained the favor of researchers and policy makers due to its unique advantages of small cost and substantial effect. However, current research and practical exploration of arable land protection behavior intervention based on the idea of nudging are still lacking. Implicit nudging strategies directly target the heuristic and analytic systems of arable land protection behavior of each stakeholder and possess more advantages than traditional intervention strategies. Therefore, this article designs six arable land protection behavior nudging strategies from the perspectives of cognition and motivation to realize the theoretical discussion of "generating medium-scale returns with nano-level investment". The nudging strategies of the cognitive perspective include default options, framing effects, and descriptive norms, while those of the motivation perspective aim to stimulate home and country, and heritage and benefit motives to promote arable land protection behavior of various stakeholders. The utility of nudge to arable land protection behavior may be controversial in practice. Therefore, the implementation in China should be based on the division of farmers, the number of options should be appropriate, and the external environment of arable land protection behavior should be fully considered.
语种：
英文
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宅基地流转对农户生计脆弱性的影响研究——基于金寨、宜城、余江的农户调查
作者：
吴郁玲;于亿亿
期刊：
农林经济管理学报 ,2022年21(2):207-216 ISSN：2095-6924
作者机构：
华中师范大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430079;[于亿亿; 吴郁玲] 华中师范大学
关键词：
宅基地流转;生计脆弱性;可持续生计;农户分化
摘要：
基于金寨、宜城、余江375份农户调查问卷,运用综合指数评估模型和分位数回归法,考察宅基地流转对农户生计脆弱性的影响.结果表明:相较于金寨县和宜城市,余江区实施多元化的宅基地流转方案将有助于改善农户的生计脆弱状态;在政府主导下,有偿退出和异地置换通过同步优化乡村公共基础与公共服务设施,显著抑制了农户的生计脆弱性,而自发流转对脆弱性抑制效果不显著;相较于生计较脆弱的农户与一般农户,宅基地流转更有利于精英农户实现生计可持续.基于此,建议落实宅基地流转中的政府责任和提高流转资源的有效供给,以切实保障不同生计脆弱性农户在宅基地流转中规避生计风险,实现农户生计可持续.
语种：
中文
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Evaluating Impact of Farmland Recessive Morphology Transition on High-Quality Agricultural Development in China
作者：
Lu, Xinhai;Li, Zhoumi;Wang, Hongzheng;Tang, Yifeng;Hu, Bixia;...
期刊：
Land ,2022年11(3) ISSN：2073-445X
通讯作者：
Tang, Y.
作者机构：
[Wang, Hongzheng; Li, Yulong; Lu, Xinhai; Tang, Yifeng; Li, Zhoumi; Gong, Mingyue] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.;[Lu, Xinhai] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Hu, Bixia] China Land Surveying & Planning Inst, Land Use Planning Review Ctr, Beijing 100035, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
College of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
关键词：
high-quality agricultural development;recessive morphology transition;spatial econometric model;sustainable use of farmland
摘要：
Recessive morphology transition (RMT) involves the smooth transition of farmland property rights, input structure, quality, and function. China’s agriculture has changed from a period of high-speed growth to a period of high-quality development. Compared with dominant morphology transition (DMT) characterized by quantitative focus, it is of more practical significance to explore the impact of RMT on high-quality agricultural development (HAD). This paper firstly constructed a multidimensional index system to quantify HAD. Based on analysis of the impact mechanism of RMT on HAD, a spatial econometric model was established to explore the impact by making use of the panel data of 27 provinces in China from 2003–2017. The results indicated that RMT and HAD both have positive geospatial correlation. Furthermore, the spatial econometric model provides more accurate results of the impact of RMT on HAD than panel models. If the RMT in a local province increases by 1%, HAD could be augmented by 0.13%. Likewise, RMT has a strong positive spatial spillover effect on HAD. If the RMT in a certain province increases by 1%, HAD could add 1.22% in neighboring provinces. The analysis suggests that spatial coordination of farmland use is an important foundation for constructing high-quality development association of regional agriculture. It is necessary to strengthen intergovernmental cooperation in the process of farmland recessive morphology transition and high-quality agricultural development. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
语种：
英文
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Evaluating the Sustainable Land Use in Ecologically Fragile Regions: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin in China
作者：
Niu, Wentao;Shi, Jingyi;Xu, Zhenzhen;Wang, Tianxi;Zhang, Hexiong;...
期刊：
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ,2022年19(6) ISSN：1661-7827
通讯作者：
Su, X.
作者机构：
[Niu, Wentao; Shi, Jingyi; Su, Xiaoshan] Zhengzhou Univ, Res Ctr Econ Dev & Environm Yellow River Basin, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China.;[Niu, Wentao; Shi, Jingyi; Su, Xiaoshan] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Tourism Management, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China.;[Xu, Zhenzhen] Deakin Univ, Sch Architecture & Built Environm, Geelong, Vic 3219, Australia.;[Wang, Tianxi] Univ Edinburgh, Business Sch, 29 Buccleuch Pl, Edinburgh EH8 9JS, Midlothian, Scotland.;[Zhang, Hexiong] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
Research Center for Economic Development and Environment of the Yellow River Basin, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
关键词：
Central cities;China;Obstacle factors;Sustainable land use;Yellow River Basin
摘要：
How to realize the sustainable use of land resources is extremely important for environmental protection and sustainable development in ecologically fragile regions. Nevertheless, the logic of achieving sustainable land use (SLU) in ecologically fragile regions and the corrective mechanisms for the implementation of land use efficiency systems are not fully revealed in theory. The Yellow River Basin is an important ecological barrier in China, and it holds an important position in China’s economic and social development, as well as for ecological safety. However, the basin is also ecologically vulnerable. Therefore, investigating eight central cities in the Yellow River Basin of China and using municipal-level panel data from 2009 to 2018, this paper constructs a multidimensional index system and is dedicated to carrying out a comprehensive evaluation of SLU and the diagnosis of obstacle factors in ecologically fragile regions. The study found the following: (1) From 2009 to 2018, the SLU level in the central cities of the Yellow River Basin evolved from the “Unsustainable Level” to the “Initial Sustainable Level” and then to the “Basic Sustainable Level”. The overall development trend was positive, and the level of SLU also rose. (2) From 2009 to 2018, there was significant geographical variation in spatial disparities in SLU in the central cities of the Yellow River Basin. In 2018, the average comprehensive score of SLU showed a pattern of downstream > upstream > midstream. (3) The obstacle factors of SLU in the Yellow River Basin of these cities in 2009 were concentrated on resource and environmental sustainability, while those in 2018 were concentrated on social acceptability. (4) In terms of the transfer process of land use types in these Yellow River Basin cities, the transfer from cultivated land to other types of land use played a major role, while construction land showed a significant expansion over the past ten years. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
语种：
英文
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提高医保统筹层次应引入风险调整机制
作者：
王超群
期刊：
中国社会保障 ,2022年(06):44-45 ISSN：1008-4304
作者机构：
[王超群] 华中师范大学公共管理学院
关键词：
省级统筹;市级统筹;统筹层次;工作文件;数据库检索;医保制度;基本医保;调整机制
摘要：
<正>提高基本医保统筹层次,是完善我国医保制度的重要任务。笔者根据北大法宝数据库检索,在市级统筹方面,目前已发布市级统筹相关地方规范性文件291个、地方工作文件127个,涉及上百个城市。在省级统筹方面,除4个直辖市外,已有西藏、宁夏、福建和海南发布了省级统筹相关文件。有关统计数据显示,截至2019年,我国基本医保有1240个统筹区,是地级市数量的3.7倍。统筹层次过低,导致地区间筹资和待遇水平差距巨大。
语种：
中文
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心理资本：评价贫困家户脱贫质量的新维度
作者：
高考;卢新海;年旻
期刊：
宏观质量研究 ,2022年(01):94-106 ISSN：2095-607X
作者机构：
武汉商学院经济学院;华中师范大学公共管理学院;[卢新海] 华中科技大学公共管理学院;武汉商学院通识教育学院;武汉大学经济与管理学院
关键词：
心理资本;脱贫质量;心理门槛;正反馈
摘要：
可持续脱贫是外因和内因相互强化的结果,两者缺一不可;外因和内因共同提高才能反映高质量的脱贫。然而,当前对脱贫质量的研究主要关注外部因素,对内因的研究相对不足。本文从剖析心理资本和物质条件影响生产决策和经济行为的机理出发,构建一个心理资本与经济绩效相互影响的模型,利用风险冲击数值模拟以及案例分析论证心理资本在持续脱贫中所起的提供动力和应对冲击的作用。研究表明:第一,可持续性脱贫是心理资本和经济绩效相互强化的过程;心理资本存在门槛值,高于门槛值才能实现正强化。第二,心理资本提高有利于激发更高的努力水平,不伴随心理资本提升效应的扶贫不能激发更高水平的脱贫努力,脱贫不可持续。第三,心理资本提高有利于从风险冲击中复原,风险冲击越大,支撑可持续性脱贫所需的心理资本水平就越高。综合起来,评价脱贫质量应当检验脱贫过程中心理资本的提升水平,心理资本理应成为评价脱贫质量的维度。
语种：
中文
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新冠肺炎疫情对中国粮食价格的影响效应及作用机制
作者：
崔海莹;卢新海;柯善淦
期刊：
价格月刊 ,2022年(01):44-51 ISSN：1006-2025
作者机构：
[柯善淦; 崔海莹] 华中师范大学公共管理学院;华中科技大学公共管理学院;[卢新海] 华中师范大学公共管理学院<&wdkj&>华中科技大学公共管理学院
关键词：
新冠肺炎疫情;中国粮食价格;粮食安全
摘要：
新冠肺炎疫情的持续蔓延给全球粮食的供给和需求造成巨大冲击。采用DCC-MGARCH模型研究后发现:第一,三大主粮的国内日价格在疫情冲击下较为稳定。第二,三大主粮的国内日价格会受到国际粮价的传导作用,并通过"国际疫情恶化-国际粮食价格波动-国内粮食价格波动"的传导机制产生影响。第三,不同种类的粮食应对疫情冲击时存在一定差异。
语种：
中文
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Modelling urban growth under contemporary China's transferable development rights programme: A case study from Ezhou, China
作者：
Cheng, Long;Liu, Chao
期刊：
Environmental Impact Assessment Review ,2022年96:106830 ISSN：0195-9255
通讯作者：
Long Cheng<&wdkj&>Chao Liu
作者机构：
[Cheng, Long] Shandong Univ, Sch Polit Sci & Publ Adm, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Chao] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Long Cheng] S;[Chao Liu] C;College of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China<&wdkj&>School of Political Science and Public Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
关键词：
Ezhou;Link policy;Logistic-Markov-CA model;Transferable development rights;Urban growth
摘要：
China's urban and rural landscape has been undergoing tremendous changes since the introduction of the Chinese version of Transferable Development Rights programme, known as the “Link Policy”, which calls for rural resettlement and land consolidation for farmland preservation and urban development. Aiming to examine the influence of the Link Policy on urban growth, this paper used Ezhou located in central China as the case study and modelled urban growth scenarios before and after the policy implementation with the development of a Logistic-Markov-CA model. The established model shows sufficient accuracy in modelling the urban growth pattern under the Link Policy and justified that new expansion of urban areas appeared on the planned new towns and industrial parks after the policy implementation instead of the growth of original sites prior to the Link Policy. Additionally, with the analysis of modelling results and the understanding of Ezhou urban developments before and after the Link Policy implementation, policy implications are provided for future Ezhou development. © 2022 Elsevier Inc.
语种：
英文
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“宏观经济学”课程思政教学改革探究
作者：
丁悦
期刊：
广东水利电力职业技术学院学报 ,2022年20(04):74-76 ISSN：1672-2841
作者机构：
[丁悦] 华中师范大学公共管理学院,武汉 430069
关键词：
课程思政;教学改革;宏观经济学
摘要：
高校课程思政建设是落实习近平总书记关于教育重要论述的主要举措，是落实立德树人根本任务、全面提高人才培养质量的关键。本研究基于宏观经济学教学实践，从课程思政融入必要性、课程设计思路、教学内容、教学设计等方面，探讨如何将课程思政更好融入到宏观经济学教学之中，从而助力实现专业思政课体系构建，达到以该课育人之教学目的。
语种：
中文
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Analyzing national telemedicine policies in China from the perspective of policy instrument (1997–2020)
作者：
Zhang, Wei;He, Dong;Wang, Ge;Zhu, Chengyan;Evans, Richard
期刊：
International Journal of Medical Informatics ,2022年166:104854 ISSN：1386-5056
通讯作者：
Ge Wang
作者机构：
[Zhang, Wei] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Med & Hlth Management, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[He, Dong] Guizhou Hosp, Hosp Med Records Dept, Beijing Jishuitan Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Ge] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Publ Adm, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Zhu, Chengyan] Wuhan Univ, Sch Polit Sci & Publ Adm, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Evans, Richard] Dalhousie Univ, Fac Comp Sci, Halifax, NS, Canada.
通讯机构：
[Ge Wang] S;School of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, China
关键词：
Policy objectives;Policy recommendations;Policy tools;Telemedicine;Text mining
摘要：
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the Chinese government has frequently issued policies to promote the rapid development of telemedicine with the aim of improving the primary medical service capacity and public medical conditions in remote areas of China. METHODS: A three-dimensional analytical framework was built to analyze the rationality of existing national telemedicine policies, providing valuable insights for the future construction and formulation of telemedicine policy. In total, 271 telemedicine policy documents with 537 policy clauses in relation to telemedicine were identified, and they are subjected to a rigorous analysis from the perspectives of policy instrument, telemedicine development stage, and telemedicine development element. RESULTS: China's telemedicine policies have grown rapidly since 1997 and gradually moved towards exploratory stage (9/551, 1.68%), normative stage (93/551, 17.62%), mature stage (239/551, 44.51%), and rapid growth stage (196/551, 36.50%). Meanwhile, the types of telemedicine policy instruments adopted include mandatory tools (360/551, 61.71%), voluntary tools (82/551, 14.88%), information tools (74/551, 13.43%), and economic tools (55/551, 9.98%). The majority of telemedicine policies were related to platform construction, accounting for 45.07% (242/537), while telemedicine policies relating to service operation (20.67%, 111/537), service application (20.86%, 112/537), and organizational management (13.41%, 72/537) were comparatively less. CONCLUSION: China's policy instruments have developed from simplification to diversification, from relative imbalance to equilibrium, and the balance between the vertical and horizontal objectives of the policy have also strengthened. However, some policy tools are improperly applied at the policy stage, and there is still room for improvement in the allocation of policy elements.
语种：
英文
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关系建构：教师专业伦理建设的路径、机制与策略
作者：
胡晓航;杨炎轩
期刊：
教育科学研究 ,2022年CSSCIAMI(4):85-90 ISSN：1009-718X
作者机构：
[胡晓航] 武汉工程大学管理学院 430502;华中师范大学公共管理学院 430079;[杨炎轩] 华中师范大学
关键词：
教师专业伦理;专业伦理建设;关系建构
摘要：
教师专业伦理包括教师专业生活的“伦”（即教师专业伦理关系）和教师专业生活的“理”（即教师专业道德规范），关系建构与规范完善是教师专业伦理建设的两重路径。“化理想为现实”，即通过教师专业道德规范所反映的理想的教师专业伦理关系来引导现实的教育教学活动所结成的伦理关系；“升现实为理想”，即通过教师专业生活质量的改进来提升现实的教育教学活动所结成的伦理关系，是教师专业伦理建设的关系建构机制。创新教育教学活动方式、变革学校组织结构形式和优化行业教师联盟，是教师专业伦理建设中“升现实为理想”的关系建构策略。
语种：
中文
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The effect of climate news risk on uncertainties
作者：
Ye, Liping
期刊：
Technological Forecasting and Social Change ,2022年178:121586 ISSN：0040-1625
作者机构：
[Ye, Liping] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Climate news risk;EPU;OVX;TVP-VAR;VIX
摘要：
Using the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) climate news index, this paper investigates the time-varying shock effects of climate news risk on uncertainties, which mainly include energy market uncertainty, economic policy uncertainty and financial market uncertainty. The degree of the effect of climate news risk on uncertainties varies in the short, medium and long terms; the short-term effect is the greatest, followed by the medium- and long-term effects. While climate news risk has a positive effect on economic policy uncertainty, it has a negative effect on energy market uncertainty. Climate news risk had a negative effect on financial market uncertainty before 2013 and has had a positive effect since 2013. During the UN Climate Change Conferences in Copenhagen, Doha and Paris, climate news risk shocks were found to have the greatest effect on economic policy uncertainty, followed by the effect on energy market uncertainty. The smallest degree of effect was on financial market uncertainty. © 2022 Elsevier Inc.
语种：
英文
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“公益创投”何以提升社区治理能力？——基于动态能力理论视角的案例研究
作者：
冷向明;顾爽
期刊：
行政论坛 ,2022年29(5):76-85 ISSN：1005-460X
作者机构：
[冷向明; 顾爽] 华中师范大学政治学部,湖北武汉430079;[冷向明; 顾爽] 华中师范大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430079;[冷向明] 华中师范大学政府治理与公共政策研究院,湖北武汉430079
关键词：
公益创投;项目制;社区治理能力;动态能力
摘要：
近年来，“公益创投”作为政府购买服务的创新方式在社区治理中发挥了重要作用。文章基于动态能力理论视角，以H省H社区“公益创投”为例，探讨了“公益创投”对社区治理能力的影响。研究发现，“公益创投”通过“外部静态要素输入”和“内部力量整合”实现对社区的“行动赋能”。“外部静态要素输入”即对社区的资源和制度等支持，“内部力量整合”通过组织学习、构建合作网络以及有效激励等机制，将外部输入的静态要素转化为社区内生组织能力。要素输入是“公益创投”实现行动赋能的起点；组织学习能够促进组织快速、有效地配置资源以及缄默知识与组织惯例的产生，进而促进组织能力的进化与发展；合作网络的构建与有效激励机制的实行则通过信息交流、知识共享与反复练习等进一步实现互动赋能。研究推进了对“公益创投”的概念化认知，揭示了社区治理能力提升机制的内在逻辑，既丰富了组织能力的相关研究，也拓展了项目制的相关讨论。
语种：
中文
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重大公共卫生事件背景下社区韧性影响因素模型研究
作者：
张伟;陈琪伟;朱宇霁;马慧
期刊：
公共管理学报 ,2022年19(3):96-109 ISSN：1672-6162
作者机构：
[张伟] 四川大学公共管理学院;[朱宇霁; 马慧; 陈琪伟] 华中师范大学公共管理学院
关键词：
重大公共卫生事件;社区韧性;扎根理论;社区治理;影响因素
摘要：
在重大公共卫生事件背景下，社区韧性的强弱对于稳定社区居民情绪、维持社区生产生活、加强风险应对能力等具有重大意义。本文基于社区韧性理论，采用扎根理论研究方法，对来自湖北、四川以及重庆等地的46个社区47份深入访谈一手数据以及新闻稿件、人物采访影像、电视纪录片等媒体资料的112份二手数据进行系统分析，构建了重大公共卫生事件背景下社区韧性影响因素的理论模型。研究发现，社区韧性影响因素主要有三类：第一类是来自于社区系统主体层面的管理创新能力、组织再造水平、信息治理能力、“变革”领导力、自治能力、政策执行力、志愿参与水平以及居民自主适应能力等；第二类是社区系统内部环境层面的共识渗透率，包括防控规范、协作氛围以及共同体文化等；第三类是社区外部环境层面的人力、资金、物资以及知识输入等。
语种：
中文
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基于RF-MLP集成模型的耕地生态安全预警系统设计与应用
作者：
谭术魁;邹尚君;曾忠平;张路;吴静怡
期刊：
长江流域资源与环境 ,2022年31(2):436-446 ISSN：1004-8227
通讯作者：
Zou, S.-J.
作者机构：
[邹尚君; 吴静怡; 谭术魁; 曾忠平] 华中科技大学公共管理学院;[张路] 华中师范大学公共管理学院
通讯机构：
College of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
关键词：
耕地生态安全;随机森林;多层神经网络;预警系统;粮食主产区
摘要：
开发耕地生态安全预警系统，针对耕地生态安全情况做出预先的分析和警报对指导区域耕地资源合理利用和制定科学、合理的农业发展政策具有重要作用。从PSR模型视角构建指标体系，采用熵权法、多因素综合加权法对耕地生态安全状况进行评价，提出随机森林与多层神经网络集成模型（RF-MLP集成模型）对耕地生态安全水平进行预测，构建耕地生态安全预警系统，进而以中国粮食主产区为实例代入该系统，系统运行流畅，精度检验合格，可信度较高，为实现耕地生态安全监测及预警的业务化运行做了有益尝试，具有较强应用价值。结果表明：（1）以RF-MLP集成模型为关键技术构建的预警系统，利用随机森林模型优化多层神经网络的输入属性，对相关特征进行优化选择的提高模型的预测准确度，又避免特征过多导致过拟合，为实现耕地生态安全监测及预警的业务化运行做了有益尝试。（2）应用结果显示2006～2017年的耕地生态安全值总体呈上升趋势但增幅不高，预警等级由中警转为轻警，警情空间格局整体上呈现出北部省份警情级别较南部省份高的分布格局；2018～2027年，整个粮食主产区耕地生态安全值有所提升，但预警等级仍维持在轻警。预测期间警情空间格局已基本趋于稳定，部分地区例如东北地区、黄淮海地区耕地生态朝着良性方向发展的潜力较大，长江中下游地区耕地生态安全状况虽整体较好但安全值有所下降，预警等级由无警转为轻警。
语种：
中文
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长江中游粮食生产力与植被初级生产力的动态演进及协同关系
作者：
杨浩;卢新海
期刊：
经济地理 ,2022年42(3):103-112 ISSN：1000-8462
作者机构：
[杨浩] 华中师范大学公共管理学院;华中师范大学公共管理学院,,华中科技大学公共管理学院;[卢新海] 华中师范大学公共管理学院<&wdkj&>华中科技大学公共管理学院
关键词：
粮食生产力;植被初级生产力;粮食安全;生态安全;权衡/协同;长江中游地区
摘要：
基于县域地均粮食产量和植被初级生产力等面板数据，采用非参数核密度估计曲线、重心迁移模型和双变量Moran′s I指数等方法，探讨2000—2018年长江中游地区粮食生产力（GPC）与植被初级生产力（VPP）的动态演进过程和时空交互特征，并进一步解析两者之间存在的权衡与协同发展态势。结果表明：（1）长江中游地区GPC值不断提升且县域内部差距不断缩小，VPP值虽然略有波动但增减幅度总体较小。（2）从全域视角看县域GPC重心不断向东迁移，平均迁移速率约为1.20 km/a;VPP的重心落在江西修水县西北部，其重心位置呈现上下微幅波动和基本原地打转的特征。（3）GPC与VPP之间呈现显著的负相关特征，其中“低—高”区域在研究区中部偏西的位置呈南北走向集中连片分布，“高—低”区域主要坐落在外围山地丘陵多的欠发达县区，“低—低”区域则集中分布在武汉市周边县市区，“高—高”区域较少且分布较为零散。（4）研究期间GPC与VPP的权衡/协同态势表明，正向协同类型占据区域主体地位，但仍有少数单元区面临粮食增产和生态保护的双重叠加压力。未来可通过提升农业生产技术水平和完善跨区域生态补偿机制等举措来促进两者最终实现协同增长。
语种：
中文
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Understanding the Corrective Effect of the Urban Growth Boundary Policy on Land Finance Dependence of Local Governments in China
作者：
Niu, Wentao;Nie, Ting;Chen, Xiao;Wang, Tianxi;Shi, Jingyi;...
期刊：
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ,2022年19(8):4785- ISSN：1661-7827
通讯作者：
Wentao Niu
作者机构：
[Nie, Ting; Niu, Wentao; Chen, Xiao; Shi, Jingyi] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Management, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Tianxi] Univ Edinburgh, Business Sch, 29 Buccleuch Pl, Edinburgh EH8 9JS, Midlothian, Scotland.;[Xu, Zhenzhen] Deakin Univ, Sch Architecture & Built Environm, Geelong, Vic 3219, Australia.;[Zhang, Hexiong] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Wentao Niu] S;School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China<&wdkj&>Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
关键词：
the urban growth boundary policy;land finance dependence;the corrective effect
摘要：
The preference for land urbanization of local governments promotes urban sprawl, which leads to the dilemma of land finance dependence (LFD) of local governments and the negative constraints on the ecosystem of urban areas in China. However, how the urban growth boundary (UGB) policy corrects local governments’ reliance on land finance has not been discussed in depth. In July 2014, the UGB policy began to be piloted in fourteen cities in China, providing a setting to further reveal the effectiveness of the UGB policy. By constructing an evolutionary game simulation model to clarify the behavioral strategies that local governments tend to adopt in the context of the UGB policy implementation, this study proves that the effective implementation of the UGB policy, by controlling the urban land capacity, can help solve local governments’ LFD dilemma in China. The UGB policy consists of a set of technical means and policy tools that controls urban sprawl. It breaks the “unlimited land capacity” situation faced by local governments in China by limiting the urban land capacity within a given period of time, and has become a new solution to the dilemma of LFD. The implementation of the UGB policy highlighted the shortage of urban land, which has led to the increasing cost of land finance for local governments and constraints on local governments’ LFD behavior. The shortage has also forced local governments to adjust and optimize their fiscal revenue structure. The UGB policy induced ongoing evolution in the benefit distribution among relevant entities in land finance, motivated local governments and other entities to adjust their primary strat-egies, and made it possible to address the dilemma of LFD in China. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
语种：
英文
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