摘要：
“Yuángǔ(缘故)”is a noun denoting cause,whose combined attributes could be assigned as cause or result.The assignment of cause or result inside the combined attributes depends on their types and characteristics,and the syntactic function and certain patterns of “Yuángǔ(缘故)”and its attributes.Sometimes the context would be a constraint on the assignment of cause or result.
作者机构：
华中师范大学文学院/华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北省武汉市珞喻路152号,430079;[朱斌; 王玉红; Seppo Kittil(a); Fernando Zú(n)iga] 华中师范大学
关键词：
语义角色;共时描写;论文集;大学组织;历时考察;出版社
摘要：
Seppo Kittila和Fernando Zúniga编辑的论文集《语义角色研究进展》(Advances in Research on Semantic Roles)本论文集的文章原载于Studies in Language 2014年第38卷第3辑的同名专辑,这些文章选自编者于2011年4月在苏黎世大学组织的语义角色研究工作坊的论文。于2016年由John Benjamins出版社出版,共vi+229页,对语义角色研究进行了总结与思考,体现了语义角色研究的进展。全书收录了7篇文章,有历时考察,也有共时描写;有理论思考,也有事实描写,还有类型学相关解释。
摘要：
Fouze（否则） is an important linking word, which can be used to construct the pattern of＂p, Fouze（否则） q＂. The Fouze（否则） could be conditionally leaved out in the conditional, imperative, or optative patterns. There are certain semantic basis and syntactic cause for the ellipsis of Fouze（否则）. The structure of ＂p, Fouze（否则） q＂ would be affected and changed while the Fouze（否则） being left out.
摘要：
The conjunction fǒuzé（否则） denotes hypothetical negation, in which the fǒu （否） negates either A or B that goes previously in the compound sentence of Rúɡuǒ（如果） A, nàme（那么） B, fǒuzé C. The relation between A and B is suppositional in nature, which is coordinated with the relation between B and C and with the relation between A and C. The relations between A, B and C and the negative scope of fǒu are mutually constrained.
