摘要:
The conditional sentence structure featuring the use of cái(才)is an important conditional sentence structure in Chinese.The basic semantic meaning of cái(才)in such conditional sentences indicates necessity,and in specific sentence patterns or within particular...MORE The conditional sentence structure featuring the use of cái(才)is an important conditional sentence structure in Chinese.The basic semantic meaning of cái(才)in such conditional sentences indicates necessity,and in specific sentence patterns or within particular contexts,the condition expressed in a conditional sentence with cái emerges as a sufficient and necessary condition and consequently implies the exclusion of other potential conditions.The usages of cái(才)in such conditional sentences fall under six semantic types:temporal condition,deontic condition,specific condition,exceptional condition,hypothetical condition,and dependent condition.These six conditional sentence structures are divided into the subjective category condition type and the objective category condition type.The subjective category condition includes deontic condition and hypothetical condition,and the objective category condition includes temporal condition and scope condition(specific condition,exceptional condition,and dependent condition).From the perspective of conditional selection,time conditions,deontic conditions,specific conditions,hypothetical conditions and dependent conditions are positive selection conditions,while exceptional conditions are negative exclusion conditions.The historical emergence sequence of the six types of conditional sentences with cái(才)is roughly as follows:temporal condition>deontic condition>specific condition/exceptional condition>hypothetical condition>dependent condition.FEWER
摘要:
“Chufei(除非)” may be used to express either the only necessary condition, denoted by “chufei1”, or the exclusive object or condition, denoted by “chufei2”. The exclusive clause of “chufei(除非)” may pre-cede or follow the associated (main) clause. The exclusive clause of “chufei(除非)” and its conclusion clause have positive and negative forms, and the conclusion clauses are distributed in both realistic and non-realistic types of modality, forming a variety of sentence patterns.
摘要:
Fouze(否则) is an important linking word, which can be used to construct the pattern of"p, Fouze(否则) q". The Fouze(否则) could be conditionally leaved out in the conditional, imperative, or optative patterns. There are certain semantic basis and syntactic cause for the ellipsis of Fouze(否则). The structure of "p, Fouze(否则) q" would be affected and changed while the Fouze(否则) being left out.
摘要:
This article analyses the errors foreign cording to the analysis, the author points out that students make when using "V + jiàn(见)". Ac the teachers should not only explain jiàn as "see" when it is used as a verb, but also explain jian as a complement, showing the result of a sensory action (see, hear or smell). On the basis of this, the teachers can illustrate properly that the special usage of jiàn stems from synesthesia. This can help the foreign students improve their Chinese learning and enioy its charm.