作者机构：
[Wu, Di; Lu, Chun] Cent China Normal Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr E Learning, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Tsai, Chin-Chung] Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Grad Inst Digital Learning & Educ, Taipei, Taiwan.
通讯机构：
[Wu, Di] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr E Learning, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Factor analysis;ICT application in education;ICT infrastructure;Large scale survey;Middle and primary schools;Stepwise regression analysis
摘要：
With the ever-deepening economic reform and international trend of ICT application in education, the Chinese government is strengthening its basic education curriculum reform and actively facilitating the application of ICT in education. Given the achievement gap of ICT infrastructure and its application in middle and primary schools between urban and rural areas, a divide exists between the needs of constructing ICT infrastructure and the patterns of promoting ICT application in education. This paper reports a survey conducted on the infrastructure and application of ICT in middle and primary schools in urban areas (city and county) and rural areas in China based on their demands for promoting ICT in education. The survey focused on 2,168 middle and primary schools, including 717 schools in cities (33.1%), 487 schools in counties (22.5%) and 964 schools located in rural areas (44.5%). Based on stepwise regression analysis, it was revealed that ICT infrastructure had different influences on its application for schools in urban and rural areas. Schools' proportion of ICT aided courses in counties, and utilization of multi-media classrooms in rural areas may be more associated with the infrastructure. These conclusions would be particularly useful for policy-makers in Asia. Moreover, the analysis model could highlight some areas where improvement plans could be implemented to reduce the digital divide. However, ICT infrastructure was found to play an insignificant role in "utilization of multi-media classrooms" or "proportion of ICT aided courses" in city schools, and thus its role in city schools should be reinterpreted.
摘要：
IntroductionIn order to maintain social order and keep normal life for its citizens, every society needs to prevent and control criminal or aberrant behavior. The same is true regarding cultural and other mores as societies may employ varying forms of social control. It is commonly believed and empirically confirmed that the USA is more inclined to utilize formal social control, whereas China is more likely to employ informal social control (Chen 2004; Jiang et al. 2010a, b). However, there exists another form of control referred to as semiformal in China (Huang 1993a, b, 2010; Jiang 2014). Unfortunately, it has not been systematically and empirically examined. This study was undertaken in order to investigate semiformal control and fill a void in the research literature. Moreover, we examined the utility of semiformal control in the west.The key purpose of this study is to conceptually identify and empirically assess semiformal social/crime control as well as semiformal organizations ...
作者机构：
[Liu, Huashan; Fan, Zhao; Cheng, Xiaorong; Ding, Xianfeng] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Huashan; Fan, Zhao; Cheng, Xiaorong; Ding, Xianfeng] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Huashan; Fan, Zhao; Cheng, Xiaorong; Ding, Xianfeng] Key Lab Human Dev & Mental Hlth Hubei Prov, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Ding, Xianfeng] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词：
elapsing time;STARC effect;mental time line;working memory
摘要：
A growing body of evidence suggested that elapsing time is tightly associated with space in a specific way (e.g., Spatial Temporal Association of Response Codes or STARC effect). However, existing findings cannot justify a hypothesis that elapsing time is recoded directly into a spatial linear representation in working memory. The present study addresses this fundamental question by using three modified STARC-related working memory paradigms. In different experiments, participants were asked to give order judgment, order-irrelevant STM recognition judgment, or motor-related free-choice judgment, immediately after successive presentation of a set of disparate stimuli. Results show that responses to early stimuli were faster or more often with the left key and responses to late stimuli were faster or more often with the right key. These findings clearly support the hypothesis that elapsing time is directly and automatically recoded into a spatial linear representation in working memory.
摘要：
Individuals with Internet gaming disorder (IGD) tend to exhibit disadvantageous risky decision-making not only in their real life but also in laboratory tasks. Decision-making is a complex multifaceted function and different cognitive processes are involved in decision-making for gains and losses. However, the relationship between impaired decision-making and gain versus loss processing in the context of IGD is poorly understood. The main aim of the present study was to separately evaluate decision-making for risky gains and losses among college students with IGD using the Cups task. Additionally, we further examined the effects of outcome magnitude and probability level on decision-making related to risky gains and losses respectively. Sixty college students with IGD and 42 matched healthy controls (HCs) participated. Results indicated that IGD subjects exhibited generally greater risk taking tendencies than HCs. In comparison to HCs, IGD subjects made more disadvantageous risky choices in the loss domain (but not in the gain domain). Follow-up analyses indicated that the impairment was associated to insensitivity to changes in outcome magnitude and probability level for risky losses among IGD subjects. In addition, higher Internet addiction severity scores were associated with percentage of disadvantageous risky options in the loss domain. These findings emphasize the effect of insensitivity to losses on disadvantageous decisions under risk in the context of IGD, which has implications for future intervention studies.
关键词：
Digital libraries;Automatic analysis technologies;Chinese books;Document analysis;Hierarchical organization categories;Table of Contents
摘要：
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel method to analyze Table of Contents (TOC) in Chinese books automatically based on the hierarchy organization rules which gained by investigation. Design/methodology/approach – This paper analyzed the main literature in this field first, then hierarchy organization rules of Chinese book TOC were generated and the method parsing TOC automatically based on these rules was proposed. A prototype system implementing the method was also developed. The method was evaluated through processing a corpus on the prototype system, and the results were checked with calculation of precision and recall. Findings – The experiment result illustrated the superiority (extensive application, recall is 95.34 percent and precision is 94.44 percent) of the method. Practical implications – The result can help Chinese libraries deal with electronic texts from four aspects. First, it can be used to complement or enhance current digitization and optical character recognition methods and cut the financial and labor cost of Chinese libraries. Second, it can help libraries to keep information on indexing words as well as chapters, sections and subsections in Chinese book databases, which ensures easy retrieval and extract any intended portion as demanded by user. Third, it helps to enrich the services and then enhances the user experiences in Chinese libraries. Fourth, it improves the specification and policy of digitalizing Chinese books. Originality/value – The paper provided insight into the hierarchy organization of TOCs in Chinese books, the method based on the rules has extensive application than other methods. This method for Chinese book TOC automatic analysis is also as reference for English book TOC automatic analysis.
期刊：
International Journal of Disability, Development and Education,2015年62(6):608-627 ISSN：1034-912X
通讯作者：
Zhu, Nan
作者机构：
[Zhu, Nan] Cent China Normal Univ, Dept Special Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Zhu, Nan] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Dept Special Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
China;Cognitive strategy instruction;Fourth-grade students;Intervention;Mathematical word problem solving;Mathematics disabilities;Metacognitive strategies
摘要：
This study investigated the impact of cognitive strategy instruction (CSI) on mathematical word problem solving of students with mathematics disabilities. A sample of fourth-grade students in a Chinese primary school was divided into a treatment group (75 students) and a comparison group (75 students). The sample consisted of students with mathematics disabilities only, students with both mathematics and reading disabilities, as well as average- and high-achieving students. Results showed that students at all ability levels (except high-achieving students) in the treatment group outperformed significantly their counterparts in the comparison group; the intervention effect was stronger for students with mathematics disabilities only than for those with both mathematics and reading disabilities. The present study indicates that CSI is a contextually and pedagogically appropriate model that has a strong potential to improve mathematical word problem solving.
摘要：
OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: To investigate the neural correlates of earthquake-related stimuli among earthquake-exposed survivors, 13 earthquake-exposed undergraduates without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 13 matched controls completed a study-test task during which event-related potentials were recorded synchronously. RESULTS: The earthquake-exposed group exhibited stronger P2, P300 and late positive component amplitudes to earthquake-related stimuli compared with the control group on the anterior scalp during recognition memory processing. In addition, earthquake-related stimuli elicited enhanced positivity compared with neutral stimuli in the earthquake-exposed group. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that earthquake-exposed subjects demonstrate recognition memory bias toward threatening stimuli. Even though both groups showed no PTSD symptoms, potential threat cues or stimuli associated with a traumatic event may trigger traumatic memories in this group. (c) 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel.
期刊：
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society,2015年2015(Pt.1) ISSN：1026-0226
通讯作者：
Liu, Xiang
作者机构：
[Liu, Xiang; Chen, Hui; Li, Yanhui; Liu, Bailing] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Xiang; Li, Yanhui; Liu, Bailing] Hubei Res Ctr E Commerce, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Liu, Xiang] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
摘要：
Facility location, inventory control, and vehicle routes scheduling are three key issues to be settled in the design of logistics system for e-commerce. Due to the online shopping features of e-commerce, customer returns are becoming much more than traditional commerce. This paper studies a three-phase supply chain distribution systemconsisting of one supplier, a set of retailers, and a single type of product with continuous review (Q, r) inventory policy. We formulate a stochastic location-inventory-routing problem (LIRP) model with no quality defects returns. To solve the NP-hand problem, a pseudo-parallel genetic algorithm integrating simulated annealing (PPGASA) is proposed. The computational results show that PPGASA outperforms GA on optimal solution, computing time, and computing stability.
期刊：
International Journal of Educational Development,2015年45:1-15 ISSN：0738-0593
通讯作者：
Gong, Xin
作者机构：
[Gong, Xin] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Educ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Hui] Minist Finance, Res Inst Fiscal Sci, Educ Sci & Cultural Res Ctr, Beijing 100142, Peoples R China.;[Yao, Haogen] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Ctr Chinese Educ, New York, NY 10027 USA.;[Gong, Xin] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Educ, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Gong, Xin] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Educ, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, Peoples R China.
摘要：
Based on sampling data of 2008 and 2011, this paper adopts the ordered probit model to investigate the determinants of academic performance for two cohorts of migrant children in Beijing. We found: (1) Age (different directions for the two cohorts), being a girl, family income, mother's education, parental expectations, parental tutoring, and the degree of satisfaction with schools were associated with children's academic ranking in the-class for both cohorts. (2) Family income only mattered for the 2008 cohort and only for girls; additionally for 2008, educational expectations, study time and being a student leader were significant predictors. (3) Heterogeneous effects by gender, by education stage and by school type were also documented. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
期刊：
Journal of Air Transport Management,2015年42:95-100 ISSN：0969-6997
通讯作者：
Wang, Shouyang
作者机构：
[Hu, Yi] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Management, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.;[Xiao, Jin] Sichuan Univ, Sch Business, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China.;[Deng, Ying] Univ Int Business & Econ, Sch Int Trade & Econ, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.;[Xiao, Yi] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Shouyang] Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Wang, Shouyang] C;Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, 55 Zhongguancun East Rd, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Air passenger traffic;Economic growth;Heterogeneous panels;Panel Granger causality
摘要：
This paper applies recent panel methodology to examine the short-run dynamics, the long-run equilibrium relationships and the Granger causal relationship between economic growth and domestic air passenger traffic. It is based on the quarterly panel data of 29 provinces in China from the period of 2006Q1 to 2012Q3. Tests for panel unit roots, cointegration in heterogeneous panels and panel causality are employed in a bi-variate panel vector error correction model (PVECM), which is estimated by the system generalized moment method (SYS-GMM). The results show evidence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between economic growth and domestic air passenger traffic. Specifically, 1% increase in the air passenger traffic is found to lead to an increase of 0.943% in real gross domestic product (GDP). A long-run and strong hi-directional Granger causal relationship is found between these two series. It is also found that there is a short-run uni-directional Granger causality running from the domestic air passenger traffic to the economic growth. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者机构：
[Xiao, Yi] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Liu, John J.] City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Transport Trade & Financial Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.;[Xiao, Jin] Sichuan Univ, Sch Business, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China.;[Hu, Yi] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Management, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.;[Bu, Hui] Beihang Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Liu, John J.] C;City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Transport Trade & Financial Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Singular spectrum analysis;Air transport traffic forecasting;Generalized regression neural network;Radial basis function network
摘要：
The air transport industry crucially depends on traffic forecasting for supporting management decisions. In this study, a singular spectrum analysis (SSA)-based ensemble forecasting modeling approach is proposed. The original air passenger time series is first decomposed into three components: trend, seasonal oscillations, and irregular component. The trend is predicted by generalized regression neural network (GRNN), whereas seasonal oscillations are predicted by radial basis function networks (RNFNs). The empirical results of Hong Kong (HK) air passenger data show a significant improvement of the proposed ensemble method in comparison to other results of competing models.
作者：
Xiao, Yi;Liu, John J.;Wang, Shouyang;Hu, Yi;Xiao, Jin*
期刊：
Neural Computing and Applications,2015年26(2):363-371 ISSN：0941-0643
通讯作者：
Xiao, Jin
作者机构：
[Xiao, Yi] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Liu, John J.] City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Transport Trade & Financial Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Shouyang] Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.;[Hu, Yi] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Management, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.;[Xiao, Jin] Sichuan Univ, Sch Business, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Financial market fluctuation;Multiple dimensioned mining;Radial basis function network
摘要：
Fluctuation mining is one of the greatest challenging tasks in the field of finance market. The main contribution of this research was to propose a multiple dimensioned model for financial market fluctuation mining. In this approach, the original financial time series is broken down into different information by the wavelet filtering technique, and then, all this information is handled through radial basis function networks due to its universal approximation abilities and more robust than the ordinary networks. An experimental analysis is conducted with the proposed model using stock index future time series, revealing consistent performance improvement of this kind of multidimensional approach.
期刊：
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,2015年86(SUPPL-2):A60-A61 ISSN：0270-1367
作者机构：
[Ji, Liu; Yin, Zhihua; Wang, Xiaozan] E China Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Sun, Mingzhu] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
作者：
Cheng, Hercy N. H.*;Yang, Euphony F. Y.;Liao, Calvin C. Y.;Chang, Ben;Huang, Yana C. Y.;...
期刊：
Journal of Educational Computing Research,2015年53(3):409-435 ISSN：0735-6331
通讯作者：
Cheng, Hercy N. H.
作者机构：
[Cheng, Hercy N. H.] Cent China Normal Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr E Learning, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Yang, Euphony F. Y.; Chan, Tak-Wai; Huang, Yana C. Y.; Liao, Calvin C. Y.] Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Network Learning Technol, Taoyuan, Taiwan.;[Chang, Ben] Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Learning & Instruct, Taoyuan, Taiwan.;[Cheng, Hercy N. H.] Cent China Normal Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr E Learning, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Cheng, Hercy N. H.] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr E Learning, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词：
scaffolding;mathematics;word problem solving;help seeking
摘要：
Attentional load may be increased by task-relevant attention, such as difficulty of task, or task-irrelevant attention, such as an unexpected light-spot in the screen. Several studies have focused on the influence of task-relevant attentional load on task-irrelevant emotion processing. In this study, we used event-related potentials to examine the impact of task-irrelevant attentional load on task-irrelevant expression processing. Eighteen participants identified the color of a word (i.e. the color Stroop task) while a picture of a fearful or a neutral face was shown in the background. The task-irrelevant attentional load was increased by regularly presented congruence trials (congruence between the color and the meaning of the word) in the regular condition because implicit sequence learning was induced. We compared the task-irrelevant expression processing between the regular condition and the random condition (the congruence and incongruence trials were presented randomly). Behaviorally, reaction times for the fearful face condition were faster than the neutral faces condition in the random condition, whereas no significant difference was found in the regular condition. The event-related potential results indicated enhanced positive amplitudes in P2, N2, and P3 components relative to neutral faces in the random condition. In comparison, only P2 differed significantly for the two types of expressions in the regular condition. The study showed that attentional load increased by implicit sequence learning influenced the late processing of task-irrelevant expression.
摘要：
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have presented mixed findings on the inhibition ability in restrained eaters (REs) due to the limited amount of neural evidence and limitations of behavioral measures. The current study explores the neural correlations of the specific inhibition ability among successful restrained eaters (S-REs), unsuccessful restrained eaters (US-REs), and unrestrained eaters (UREs). METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Three groups of females (with 13 participants in each group) completed a two-choice Oddball task, while the event-related potentials (ERPs) are recorded synchronously. Results indicate that S-REs showed inhibition deficit in processing high-energy food cues whereas US-REs show inhibition deficit in processing both low- and high-energy food cues. CONCLUSION: Results indicate that S-REs and US-REs differ in terms of specific inhibition ability and that enhanced inhibition is essential to a successful diet.
摘要：
This study examines the electrophysiological correlates of beauty evaluation when participants performed the self-reference task. About 13 (7 men, 6 women) undergraduates participated in the experiment using event-related potentials. Results showed that the response to self-relevant information was faster compared to other-relevant information and no significant differences for self-relevant relative to mother-relevant information were observed. Both physical and interior beauty words for self-relevant information showed an enhanced late positive component as compared to other-relevant information. Physical beauty for self-relevant information yielded a larger late positive component in contrast to mother-relevant information but not for interior beauty. This study indicates that beauty is specific to the person who judges it though an individual and one's mother may hold similar views of interior beauty.
作者机构：
[Zhang, Wei; Sun, Wenqiang; Bao, Zhenzhou] S China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Wei; Sun, Wenqiang; Bao, Zhenzhou] S China Normal Univ, Ctr Studies Psychol Applicat, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.;[Li, Dongping] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Yanhui] Jiaying Univ, Sch Educ Sci, Meizhou, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Zhang, Wei] S;S China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
摘要：
In the current study, we examined a moderated mediation model using the risk and resilience framework. Specifically, the impact of family material hardship on adolescent problem behaviors was examined in a Chinese sample; we used the family stress model framework to investigate parental depression and negative parenting as potential mediators of the relation between family material hardship and adolescents' problem behaviors. In addition, based on resilience theory, we investigated adolescents' resilience as a potential protective factor in the development of their internalizing and externalizing problems. Participants included 1,419 Chinese adolescents (mean age = 15.38 years, SD = 1.79) and their primary caregivers. After controlling for covariates (age, gender, location of family residence, and primary caregiver), we found that parental depression and negative parenting mediated the association between family material hardship and adolescents' problem behaviors. Furthermore, the adolescent resilience moderated the relationship between negative parenting and internalizing problems in a protective-stabilizing pattern; in addition, a protective-reactive pattern also emerged when adolescent resilience was examined as a moderator of the relationship between negative parenting and externalizing problems. These findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of risk and resilience in youth development. Moreover, the findings have important implications for the prevention of adolescent problem behaviors.
