摘要：
Object of manner is always identified by the test frame ＂按照O的方式 V＂. But this alone can not distinguish the object of manner from other types of objects. In the paper a test model with some principal and complementary standards is proposed and used to investigate the typicalness of object of manner, and the features differentiating object of manner and other types of objects are distinguished.
摘要：
＂Ruguoshuo （如果说）p dehua（的话）,q＂ is a particular type of sentences in modern Chinese hypothesis compound clause. The paper examines the sentence pattern from three aspects. Firstly, the sentences＇ construction is examined from the former-echo clauses and back-response clauses. Secondly, it discusses the double-correspondence and triple-correspondence meaning relationships of them. Thirdly, the using value of them is examined from the angle of language strategy.
摘要：
Model-based words B.C are the series of words which have the characteristics of model Biao（标） and model Cao（槽）, and they can be divided into four parts of speech： typed substantive/morpheme ＋ phrase/word, categorical substantive/morpheme ＋ phrase/word/morpheme, emotional empty morpheme ＋ phrase/word, grammaticalized empty morpheme ＋ word/morpheme. Based on the study of this type of words, this article sums up three bases of distinguishing their inner words and expressions： number of syllables, meaning, structure.
摘要：
Shuo shenme（说什么） is an unconditional concessive contracted sentence. After the analysis of the syntactic and semantic features of the sentence, the strong subjectivity and concession of the structure are demonstrated, which are formed through reanalysis and analogy on the basis of the semantic generalization of Shuo（说）, the enhancement of the random-referentiality of Shenme（什么） and the ability of analogy and organization of Ye（也）. Meanwhile, the formation mechanism of the contracted sentence is analyzed, and a diachronic investigation of this type of sentences is made.
摘要：
Applying the technique of possessor raising to the analysis of complex NPs,it is found that the left-branching analytical model is applicable only to one of the three types of complex NPs,i.e.,the NP consisting of several NPs which have some kind of kinship relation such as fuqin de fuqin de fuqin(父亲的父亲的父亲).The analytical model is not applicable to other types of complex NPs,which could be either left-branching or right-branching.
摘要：
There were two entries： the Xiang（乡）, Jiuye（救也） and Die（叠）, Huaiye（怀也） in Guangya （广雅）, which were all annotated as doubtful and uncertain terms by Wang nian-sun（王念孙）. The essay argues that although some scholars attempted after Wang（乡） to make the entries understood clearly, yet they all failed to do so. The essay suggests that in the first entry Xiang（乡）is Xiang（嚮 or 向）, Jiu（救） is Qiu（求） as phonetic loan characters, they actually mean pursue. In the other one Huai （怀） is Huai （坏）, its meaning is fall and break, as a synonym of Die （叠） in meaning.
