摘要：
Most of the development process of Chinese characters pronunciation have the evolutionary law,while a few of them show different rules.Such problems often result in the misnotations of the contemporary pronunciation in Shujuanzi（书 卷 字）and then lead to many discrepancies of the contemporary pronunciation.Various types of discrepancies of the contemporary pronunciation have caused confusion in the system of pronunciation in written language,which have also brought some difficulties and obstacles to the study,research,teaching and exchange of related knowledge.The rectification of the discrepancies of the contemporary pronunciation in Shujuanzi（书 卷字）is not just the academic needs,also favors the great unity of the Chinese nation and the reunification of China＇s Taiwan（台湾）and the mainland.
摘要：
There are two overt semantic components and a covert one in a causative sentence.Its semantic framework is'causer+shi(使)+causee+result'and its syntactic projeetion framework is'subject+predicate center+obiect+complement'.The causative sentence is generated from sentences with'shi(使)'through raising the ergative verb and inserting a causative verb.The mechanisms of the causative sentence are weakening causative manner,making the causee prominent,conceiving the causative meaning,and employing a multi-function verb,i.e.,a verb which is both ergative and causative.Fundamentally the causative meaning of a causative sentence iS from the pure causative verb'shi(使)'in the deep structure。
摘要：
The paper holds that'quebo(鹊薄)','quebo(却薄)'and'quebo(雀薄)'are three variants of the same word after a textual study on Journey To The West and later documents.'Quebo(确薄)'is the standard form,while'que(鹊)','que(却)'and'que(雀)'are the phonetic loanwords of'que(确)'.Originally'quebo'meant'barren land',and later it was extended to mean'a person who speaks and acts harshly'.
摘要：
Some scholars think that 'qilai(起来)' has finished its process of grammaticalization,while 'qiqu(起去') has not.This paper points out that serving as complements of verbs systematically is the sufficient condition for judging the grammaticalization of disyllabic directional verbs.In classical Chinese it was quite rare to find complements served by disyllabic directional verbs.But in vernacular Chinese spoken in near-present time,the system of disyllabic directional verbs has already come into being,which is quite similar to those in contemporary Chinese.The paper holds that the existence of 'qiqu(起去)' is irrefutable in history of Chinese,and it is further developing as proved with many new examples.Through reductio ad absurdum we can find that the former conclusion reached with the standard of 'qilai(起来)' is not reliable.
摘要：
文章认为，语法化可以发生在跨句之间，“要多 A 有多 A”就是从两个相对自由的并列句发展成为具有事理逻辑的主从关系句，最后再形成一个不可分割的构式的。整个构式是以聚合关系上构式项的扩展和组合关系上谓语单核化的紧缩为基础形成的。跨句语法化强调语法化的发生依托于一定的语义－语用环境，语法化发生于一定的环境之中而并不仅仅是独立的词汇项上。
