The Indigenization Debate in China: A Field Perspective
作者：
Li, Junpeng;Xu, Songying;Zhang, Zhiqiang;Yang, Taiwen
期刊：
Journal of Historical Sociology ,2022年35(1):55-68 ISSN：0952-1909
通讯作者：
Junpeng Li
作者机构：
[Li, Junpeng; Yang, Taiwen; Zhang, Zhiqiang; Xu, Songying] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Junpeng Li] S;School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
摘要：
The indigenization of sociology has been an issue of considerable controversy in China. Rather than taking a side in the debate itself, this article intends to make sense of different perspectives in the debate. Utilizing Bourdieu's field theory, it links a sociologist's view on indigenization with the sociologist's position within China's sociological field. This article traces the history of the indigenization debate in China and proposes a theoretical model based on Bourdieu's insight. It then analyzes how the different combinations of academic and political capital shape the different positions on indigenization and how such a debate can be viewed as a symbolic struggle in the intellectual field.
语种：
英文
展开
The Complex Media Effects on Civic Participation Intention Amid COVID-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence from Wuhan College Students
作者：
Li, Xueyan;Fu, Ping;Li, Min
期刊：
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ,2022年19(17):11140- ISSN：1661-7827
通讯作者：
Ping Fu<&wdkj&>Xueyan Li
作者机构：
[Li, Xueyan; Fu, Ping] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Li, Min] Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Marxism, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Ping Fu; Xueyan Li] A;Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.<&wdkj&>School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
关键词：
media effect;media use;pandemic-relevant beliefs;civic participation intention;college students
摘要：
In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, media exposure is crucial to motivate public action for the combat with COVID-19 pandemic. However, media effects on civic participation intention are understudied. This study applied the Differential Susceptibility to Media effects Model (DSMM) to explore the relations among Wuhan college students' media use, their pandemic-relevant beliefs, and civic participation intention, with a focus on the possible mediation of pandemic-relevant beliefs. Data of 4355 students from a large-scale cross-sectional survey were analyzed. Results show that traditional media use and online media interaction both directly and indirectly affect civic participation intention via pandemic-relevant beliefs. Pandemic-relevant beliefs distort the relations that direct and indirect effects of new media use on civic participation intention are significant but in opposite directions. The influence of pandemic news on civic participation intention is entirely mediated by pandemic-relevant beliefs. To conclude, during pandemic, the role of traditional media use is unreplaceable in its direct and indirect impact on civic participation intention. Pandemic-relevant beliefs play as a distorter variable. The balance between overexposure and insufficiency of pandemic-relevant news is vital. Online media interaction, as a main trait of new media use, plays a crucial role in civic participation intention, directly and indirectly.
语种：
英文
展开
国家服务社会:社区志愿动员机制与路径
作者：
黄君;黄禹
期刊：
中国志愿服务研究 ,2022年3(1):50-69 ISSN：2096-8604
作者机构：
华中师范大学中澳社会工作研究中心;[黄禹] 华中师范大学社会学院;[黄君] 华中师范大学社会学院<&wdkj&>华中师范大学中澳社会工作研究中心
关键词：
社区志愿服务;政策动员;主体动员
摘要：
社区志愿服务是社区治理研究的重要议题,社区志愿动员机制是社区治理良性运行的重要机制。基于国家动员、社会动员和社区动员的学术脉络,以及对疫情时期社区志愿者的动员类型划分,本文构建了国家服务社会的社区志愿动员机制分析框架。研...展开更多 社区志愿服务是社区治理研究的重要议题,社区志愿动员机制是社区治理良性运行的重要机制。基于国家动员、社会动员和社区动员的学术脉络,以及对疫情时期社区志愿者的动员类型划分,本文构建了国家服务社会的社区志愿动员机制分析框架。研究发现,社区志愿动员的关键在于政策动员与主体动员的双向互动。党员在场和社区吸纳的“强组织约束-弱情感激励”政策动员机制,优化了社区志愿动员的资源整合格局。自我内驱和市场运作的“强情感激励-弱组织约束”主体动员机制,完善了社区志愿动员的服务整合体系。“国家服务社会”的整合动员机制,为志愿服务深度回应社区疫情防控常态化需要和基层治理现代化建设提供了一个新的机制性解释。收起
语种：
中文
展开
Which Generation is More Likely to Participate in Society? A Longitudinal Analysis
作者：
Jiang, Junfeng;Wang, Peigang*
期刊：
Social Indicators Research ,2022年162(1):209-229 ISSN：0303-8300
通讯作者：
Wang, Peigang
作者机构：
[Jiang, Junfeng] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Peigang] Wuhan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, 115 Donghu Rd, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Peigang] Wuhan Univ, Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Wang, Peigang] W;Wuhan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, 115 Donghu Rd, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China.;Wuhan Univ, Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Social participation;Olsonian participation;Putnamian participation;Cohort effects;Social development;China
摘要：
People’s social participation is deeply rooted in social change and development. Based on the World Values Survey data from 1990 to 2018, this study analyzed the temporal trend of social participation across successive cohorts in China using the hierarchical age-period-cohort-cross-classified random effects model. The results show that social participation continued to fall among Chinese born before 1972 and then successively rose in the following cohorts. However, this cohort effect was mainly attributed to the participation in Olsonian associations, and it could be partly explained by people’s education attainment. The cohort effects of participation in three Olsonian associations, including trade unions, political associations and professional organizations, were similar to that of general social participation. The significant increase in social participation in cohorts born after the 1970s is mainly attributed to China’s socioeconomic and educational development, and a favorable environment for social development is a critical factor for civic social participation. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
语种：
英文
展开
Influence of college education on happiness: A quasi-experimental study based on higher education expansion in China
作者：
Jiang, Junfeng
期刊：
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY ,2022年13:903398 ISSN：1664-1078
通讯作者：
Jiang, J.
作者机构：
[Jiang, Junfeng] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
关键词：
College education;happiness;Regression discontinuity design;Higher education expansion;China
摘要：
Previous studies have documented a positive association between college education and happiness. However, the endogeneity of college education attainment is rarely examined, and a more robust link between college education and happiness needs to be built. Based on the Chinese General Social Survey data of 2017, the present study used the quasi-experiment of China’s higher education expansion started in 1999 to construct a fuzzy regression discontinuity design to examine the causal association between college education and happiness. It is observed that college education indeed improved Chinese happiness, but this positive association was stronger in males than in females. Further, college education was observed to improve happiness by improving individual political status, perceived personal status, health and family social status, but not by increasing personal income. Accordingly, the government should continue to promote the development of higher education, and the fairness of higher education development deserves more attention to reduce population disparities in happiness. Copyright © 2022 Jiang.
语种：
英文
展开
Health Consequences of Online Social Capital among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in China
作者：
Jiang, Junfeng;Song, Jiang
期刊：
Applied Research in Quality of Life ,2022年17(4):2277-2297 ISSN：1871-2584
通讯作者：
Junfeng Jiang
作者机构：
[Jiang, Junfeng] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Song, Jiang] Yangzhou Univ, Business Sch, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Junfeng Jiang] S;School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, China
关键词：
Online social capital;Middle-aged and older adults;Health outcomes;Heckman sample selection model;China
摘要：
With the rapid development of Internet techniques in China, more and more Chinese middle-aged and older adults have begun to use the Internet for their daily social interactions, and the resulting online social capital may affect their health. Using data from the Chinese General Social Survey of 2017 (n = 7733, aged 45–90 years old), this study investigated the influence of online social capital on the health of middle-aged and older adults in China, and the Heckman sample selection model was used to address potential sample selection bias in Internet use. The results show that number of online contacts significantly improved the physical health of middle-aged and older adults, while the level of depression was significantly reduced by online closeness of non-specific relationships, but more online interactions may slightly increase their depression. Furthermore, more online contacts were associated with elevated physical health among male, rural, less-educated and middle-aged adults, while more online closeness of non-specific relationships was associated with less depression in almost all subgroups. Online social capital can improve the health of middle-aged and older adults in China, so we should help increase older adults’ access to the Internet and improve their Internet skills to give full play to the positive health effect of online social capital. However, it should be alert to the negative health consequences caused by excessive Internet use. © 2022, The International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies (ISQOLS) and Springer Nature B.V.
语种：
英文
展开
“全面三孩”政策背景下职业女性的角色冲突与抑郁防范
作者：
郑广怀
期刊：
学术论坛 ,2022年45(3):72-82 ISSN：1004-4434
作者机构：
[郑广怀] 华中师范大学.社会学院
关键词：
抑郁防范;角色冲突;职业女性;职业倦怠;庇护主义
摘要：
女性是职场的"半边天","全面三孩"政策的落实在很大程度上取决于职业女性能否平衡家庭与工作之间的角色冲突,并削弱这一冲突带来的身心后果.文章使用2019年中国社会工作动态调查的数据,探讨了角色冲突与女性社会服务提供者抑郁之间的关系.结果显示,工作—家庭冲突、家庭—工作冲突和组织内角色冲突都与抑郁呈显著正相关.职业倦怠在工作—家庭冲突与抑郁之间、组织内角色冲突与抑郁之间都起到部分中介作用.同时,婚姻与母职对角色冲突、倦怠与抑郁之间的关系起调节作用,未婚未育是职业女性抑郁的风险因素.本研究表明,婚姻和母职对职业女性的抑郁既有积极影响,也有消极影响.对于职业女性来说,家庭扮演着"庇护主义"(clientelism)的角色,即婚姻家庭在帮助职业女性抵御劳动力市场风险的同时,也使其在面对工作场所风险时更易抑郁.促进"全面三孩"政策的落实需要创建家庭友好和性别平等的工作和社会环境.
语种：
中文
展开
承上启下的公心：领导成员交换对街头官僚服务效果的作用机制
作者：
王晔安;兰菁;郑广怀
期刊：
公共管理与政策评论 ,2022年11(3):29-40 ISSN：2095-4026
作者机构：
[郑广怀] 华中师范大学.社会学院;[王晔安; 兰菁] 北京师范大学.社会发展与公共政策学院
关键词：
街头官僚;公共服务动机;组织公民行为;服务效果
摘要：
街头官僚在国家治理体系中发挥着承上启下的作用,激发街头官僚的“公心”有助于国家大政方针在基层社会的充分有效落实。本研究将组织公民行为(1)(OCB)和公共服务动机(PSM)视为街头官僚“公心”的具体表现形式。基于对武汉市473名在社区工作的街头官僚的调查发现,与公共服务动机相比,组织公民行为是更切实有效的承上启下的“公心”,专业官僚的服务效果更多受到组织公民行为的影响,而行政官僚的组织公民行为和公共服务动机更多受到领导-成员交换(LMX)的影响。这些发现结合中国的基层治理情境,拓展了公共服务动机和组织公民行为的研究方向,在实践中有助于推进精准化和专业化的街头官僚管理。
语种：
中文
展开
文化传统与国家形构——从《收刀入鞘:武士阶层与近世日本的缔造》谈起
作者：
李钧鹏;王东猛
期刊：
山西师大学报(社会科学版) ,2022年49(5):75-80 ISSN：1001-5957
作者机构：
华中师范大学 社会学院,武汉430079;[王东猛; 李钧鹏] 华中师范大学
关键词：
历史社会学;比较历史分析;国家形构;日本;池上英子
摘要：
历史社会学经典研究多立足于西方经验，少有对东方社会的深入研究，但作为暴力手段的集中化和独占化，国家构建过程与特定的文化资源和历史脉络有着千丝万缕的联系。因此，非西方社会的文化传统与国家形构之间的关系应当受到应有的重视。池上英子的《收刀入鞘：武士阶层与近世日本的缔造》通过对日本从中世封建社会转型到中央集权国家的社会过程的研究，尤其是这段时期的武士名誉文化、暴力独占与国家形构之间错综复杂的关系，发展出独特的分析概念和比较分析方法。这不仅挑战了西方中心主义的固化思维，而且推动了东方社会的比较历史研究。
语种：
中文
展开
治理手段——福柯权力观的另一维
作者：
李钧鹏;茹文俊
期刊：
华东理工大学学报(社会科学版) ,2022年37(4):1-14,49 ISSN：1008-7672
作者机构：
[茹文俊; 李钧鹏] 华中师范大学社会学院,湖北省社会发展与社会政策研究中心,湖北武汉430070
关键词：
福柯;权力;治理术;治理手段
摘要：
毫无疑问,福柯在权力、知识与话语的关系方面做出了重要贡献,但他在政治制度、社会机构和管理技术方面的思考,却常常被学术界所忽视。事实上,除了知识和话语,治理手段是福柯权力观的另一个关键维度。本文回顾福柯的论著,对治理手段做出界定,将其与知识-话语加以区分,进而指出,虽然他的权力与治理术研究提供了一个理解话语和知识如何以隐匿的方式施展权力的框架,治理手段却始终贯穿于其研究之中。本文对福柯的权力与治理术研究中的手段类型进行划分,并讨论这些手段如何与知识、话语发生关联以及它们之间的关系如何影响权力的施展,形成了什么样的权力施展模式。最后,本文分析不同时期的权力和手段之间如何相互作用,以及不同的手段是如何在历史进程中生成的,尤其关注这些手段在产生和发生作用过程中的历史意外性。
语种：
中文
展开
沟通权力：困境女性创造乡村公共价值的深层逻辑——以湖南省长沙市“芙蓉花开”公益项目为个案
作者：
郑广怀;赵培浩
期刊：
妇女研究论丛 ,2022年(4):57-70 ISSN：1004-2563
作者机构：
[郑广怀; 赵培浩] 华中师范大学.社会学院
关键词：
第三次分配;沟通权力;合作生产;农村困境女性;乡村公共价值
摘要：
乡村振兴战略的推行与第三次分配的强调为乡村公共价值的创造提供了制度性便利,但农村弱势群体的存在仍然是创造乡村公共价值不可回避的难题。“芙蓉花开”公益项目聚焦于农村困境女性,通过居家养老护理员的工作赋予她们就业权,并增强其职业技能、自我效能与发展能力,使其不仅是被赋能的对象,更成为公益组织的合作伙伴,达成服务提供者与服务对象的合作生产。而沟通权力作为合作生产的运行基础,以平等化与在地化的形式,促使农村困境女性愿意为服务对象提供额外的公益服务,并推进个体公益向家庭公益、村庄公益转变。她们在家庭、服务对象和乡村共同体中传播公益理念、激发公益行动,实现了更大范围内乡村公共价值的合作生产。
语种：
中文
展开
New forms of labor time control and imaginary freedom: a study of the labor process of food delivery workers
作者：
Shenglan Li* ;Lihua Jiang
期刊：
Journal of Chinese Sociology ,2022年9(1):1-18 ISSN：2198-2635
通讯作者：
Shenglan Li
作者机构：
School of Marxism, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China;[Lihua Jiang] School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China;[Shenglan Li] School of Marxism, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China<&wdkj&>School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
通讯机构：
[Shenglan Li] S;School of Marxism, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China<&wdkj&>School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
关键词：
Labor time;Freedom;Delivery workers;Labor process
摘要：
In this field study of the labor process of food delivery workers, we examine the new rules of time and new forms of labor time control in the food delivery industry. Food delivery platforms attract laborers with the flexibility of working time and place but simultaneously strictly surveil the labor process of delivery workers, thus establishing a multidimensional body of control consisting of the platform and customers. At the same time, platform mechanisms of “grab the order” and “wait for the order” help platforms subtly control delivery workers’ experience, thoughts, and emotions. These mechanisms create a sense of time characterized by “punctuality” and “speed,” making delivery workers “all-day workers.” Delivery workers come to delivery platforms in search of work freedom, but in the end, they become constrained by platforms. Helpless, they voluntarily subject themselves to the time control of the platform, while the latter obtains profit under the guise of freedom. © 2022, The Author(s).
语种：
英文
展开
Act Tough and Soft: Video Monitoring, Hongbao Gifts, and the Job Satisfaction of Domestic Workers
作者：
Yang, Anuo;Fu, Shuangle;Liu, Linping;Fan, Changyu;Jilili, Maitixirepu
期刊：
Frontiers in Public Health ,2022年10:862162 ISSN：2296-2565
通讯作者：
Liu, L.
作者机构：
[Fu, Shuangle; Jilili, Maitixirepu; Yang, Anuo] Nanjing Univ, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Nanjing, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Linping] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Sch Publ Adm, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.;[Fan, Changyu] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Liu, L.] S;School of Public Administration, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
关键词：
Video monitoring1;hongbao gifts2;job satisfaction3;perceived discrimination4;domestic workers5;labor control6;mediating effect7
摘要：
There is a rapidly growing demand for domestic services among urban families in China. However, domestic work remains a low-status occupation with a high turnover rate. Focusing on the job satisfaction of domestic workers is useful to interpret this phenomenon. We investigate how the job satisfaction of domestic workers in China is affected by to two distinct labor control strategies used by their employers: the installation of video-monitoring devices in employers' homes (a “tough” control strategy), and the Chinese custom of giving monetary gifts, or “hongbao” (a “soft” control strategy). By analyzing data from surveys of domestic workers in four cities in China (N = 699), we find that video monitoring in employers' homes negatively impacts domestic workers' job satisfaction, and that hongbao gifts from employers significantly promote domestic workers' job satisfaction. The analysis of the causal mechanism based on a structural equation model suggests that video monitoring can increase the discrimination that domestic workers perceive, which in turn reduces their job satisfaction. In particular, we find that domestic workers' perception of discrimination completely mediates the effect of video monitoring on their job satisfaction. However, we also find that hongbao gifts significantly reduce domestic workers' perceptions of discrimination, and thus promote their job satisfaction; that is, the relationship between hongbao gifts and job satisfaction is partially mediated by discrimination. Our study provides a more comprehensive understanding of Chinese employers' labor control strategies and their effects on the job satisfaction of domestic workers. Copyright © 2022 Yang, Fu, Liu, Fan and Jilili.
语种：
英文
展开
关系类型、交易方式与中国建筑业劳动力市场构建
作者：
魏海涛
期刊：
社会学研究 ,2022年37(6):122-142 ISSN：1002-5936
作者机构：
[魏海涛] 华中师范大学社会学院
关键词：
关系类型;交易方式;劳动力市场构建;建筑业
摘要：
本文建立了关系类型—交易方式—市场结构这一框架来理解中国建筑业劳动力市场的形成。农民工与包工头的匹配是劳动力市场构建的中心，不同关系类型与不同交易方式的匹配塑造了劳动力市场结构。研究发现，建筑业劳动力市场呈现出嵌入—互惠型、嵌入—协商型和臂距—协商型三种交易类型。在不同交易类型下，双方的联结纽带、互动模式和维系交易的机制都不同，这揭示了劳动力市场结构的起源和多样性，提供了宏观劳动力市场形成的微观基础。
语种：
中文
展开
Understanding entity shared product usage: an innovation-adoption coupling model
作者：
Chen, Chuanhong;Li, Xueyan*
期刊：
ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND LOGISTICS ,2022年34(8):1659-1680 ISSN：1355-5855
通讯作者：
Li, Xueyan
作者机构：
[Chen, Chuanhong] South Cent Univ Nationalities, Sch Management, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Chuanhong] South Cent Univ Nationalities, Res Ctr Digital Dev & Governance Ethn Areas, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Li, Xueyan] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Li, Xueyan] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Adoption intention;Perceived accessibility of usage rights;Perceived utility advantage;Personal innovativeness;Sharing economy
摘要：
Purpose: Consumer adoption of shared products is a prerequisite for successful commercialization. The purpose of this paper is to explore what innovative characteristics of entity shared products can accommodate consumers' concerns and are likely to motivate adoption of consumers. Design/methodology/approach: This paper used a conceptual model that combined the innovation diffusion theory and technology acceptance model to explore shared products adoption. It identified the direct and indirect effects of perceived app ease of use/online, perceived convenience of access/offline, perceived utility advantages and personal innovativeness on shared products adoption intention. Structural equation modeling was used for analyzing the questionnaire data from a sample of 479 users who used entity shared products such as shared cars, shared bicycles and shared power banks for mobile phones. Findings: The empirical tests indicate that perceived utility advantages based on market innovation, perceived accessibility of usage rights based on technology innovation (including perceived app ease of use/online and perceived convenience of access/offline) and consumer personal innovativeness are the key factors affecting consumer adoption. Originality/value: This paper constructs an innovation-adoption coupling model of entity shared products to understand shared products usage. The findings provide useful practical guidance for the design and development of shared products and “usage rights economy” business applications. © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited.
语种：
英文
展开
新冠肺炎疫情创伤的社会性维度与循证实践干预
作者：
李雪燕;邵倩茜;胡新林
期刊：
社会工作 ,2022年(02):13-24+105-107 ISSN：1672-4828
作者机构：
华中师范大学社会学院;华中师范大学社会学院,武汉 430079;[邵倩茜; 李雪燕; 胡新林] 华中师范大学
关键词：
疫情创伤;创伤后应激障碍(PTSD);社会工作循证实践
摘要：
新冠肺炎疫情导致的集体创伤具有广泛性、复杂性、叠加性、持久性等特点，急需学界与公共服务界的关注。疫情创伤的社会现实、国家相关政策的出台、社会工作参与公共卫生服务的历史脉络，为社会工作参与缓解集体创伤的社会服务提供了现实需求、政策授权、学理脉络的合法性。目前生理医学和心理学视角下的干预尚不足以完全消解这种社会性的集体创伤。有鉴于此，本研究首先梳理创伤的生理医学、心理学和社会—人际取向的理论，然后盘点兼备科学性、专业性和有效性的，基于证据的创伤干预疗法。研究发现，既往心理动力学疗法等四类疗法对创伤的干预有效性得到不同程度的证据支持，但忽略了“人在情境中”，即复杂的社会性因素是诱发或加重心理创伤的重要风险因素的最新理论与研究证据。本研究认为，以“人在情境中”为核心理念、基于有效性研究证据的社会工作干预，既能回应疫情创伤的社会性面向，也能在很大程度上确保干预效能。本研究以疫情创伤的生理—心理—社会干预理论框架，根据疫情创伤的社会性特征与社会工作对社会情境性的关注之间的耦合性，提出社会工作介入疫情创伤的四个循证实践策略：以能力建设为驱动力，推动社会工作疫情创伤干预实践；构建递进式的社会工作疫情创伤疏导服务体系；以干预效能为聚焦，以文化适应为约束，设计以社会性为独特标记的创伤干预方案；以及线下与线上相结合，给予线上服务模式发展空间。
语种：
中文
展开
制度环境与组织结构：基层儿童督导员政策执行困境及其治理
作者：
黄禹;黄君
期刊：
社会工作 ,2022年(05):80-91+108-109 ISSN：1672-4828
作者机构：
[黄禹] 华中师范大学社会学院;[黄君] 华中师范大学社会学院社会工作系
关键词：
儿童督导员;政策执行;结构性困境
摘要：
儿童督导员作为我国基层政府部门中负责推进留守儿童和困境儿童关爱保护服务政策落地到"最后一公里"的重要执行者,直接影响基层儿童政策执行效果.本研究基于"制度环境-组织结构"的政策执行整合框架,运用深度访谈和问卷调查的方法,发现儿童督导员政策执行面临着上级任务要求和儿童服务需求不匹配的制度环境"中间挤压"、岗位人力分配和资金统筹方式不合理的组织结构"内部掣肘"以及专业服务能力和自身职业认同的执行者配置"顾此失彼"的结构性困境.因此,建议创设儿童督导员政策执行的专门机构,负责牵头儿童保护工作;建立资源共享的政社合作机制,提高儿童福利供给配置效率;加强儿童督导员的专业培训力度,培育基层儿童服务复合型人才.
语种：
中文
展开
“疏离型”代际关系与新生代农民工家庭结构转型——以新生代大龄单身男工为例
作者：
王天夫;王欧
期刊：
华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,2022年54(1):95-107 ISSN：1000-5579
作者机构：
[王天夫] 清华大学社会学系;[王欧] 华中师范大学社会学院
关键词：
新生代农民工;大龄单身男工;代际关系;家庭结构;新困境群体
摘要：
现有研究认为,新生代农民工与父母之间的资源与情感联系紧密。通过沿海工业区与内地农民工输出地的城乡追踪调查,可以发现新生代农民工的大龄单身男工群体与父母之间,形成一种新型的资源断裂、情感疏离的代际关系。这一关系的建立经历了三个时期:打工生涯早期的代际相对独立,成婚困难时期的代际冲突,成婚无望之后的资源与情感的交流停滞与关系疏离。这种代际关系的背后,是家庭化困境导致的代际间家庭目标的错位、家庭合作事务的缺乏、工作与生活空间的隔离,以及由此产生的代际纽带的断裂。这种代际关系显示了,城市化过程中家庭结构转型具有多重面相与多元路径。而大龄单身男工成为了一种脱离家庭合作的个体家庭,也成为了潜在的城市新困境群体。
语种：
中文
展开
中国字幕组的兴趣工作研究
作者：
郑广怀;张心怡
期刊：
青年研究 ,2022年443(2):1-13 ISSN：1008-1437
作者机构：
[郑广怀; 张心怡] 华中师范大学.社会学院
关键词：
字幕组;兴趣工作;数字劳工
摘要：
作为数字时代的新型职业形态之一，中国字幕组成员在对海外影视作品兴趣爱好的强大驱动力之下，以无偿奉献、弹性自愿和合作互惠的方式积极投身翻译工作，形成分文不取的“兴趣工作”。但互联网和数字资本却以自我规训的方式侵占字幕组成员的闲暇时间，模糊兴趣爱好与无偿工作的区别，引导他们进行自我规训。“兴趣工作”的提出展现了兴趣爱好对劳动者积极投入工作的重要性。
语种：
中文
展开
“刷单炒信”与平台市场的“技术-市场悖论”
作者：
张兆曙;高远欣
期刊：
社会科学 ,2022年CSSCIAMI(7):160-170 ISSN：0257-5833
作者机构：
[高远欣] 华中师范大学.社会学院;[张兆曙] 杭州师范大学.社会学系
关键词：
“刷单炒信”;平台经济;网络信任;电子商务
摘要：
“刷单炒信”所表征的网络失信行为是平台自我妥协和变通的结果，其根源在于平台双重属性之间的内在张力。新市场、新秩序对合法性的强烈需求，促使平台构建了“以用户体验为中心”的控制体系，将内部市场的信任生产纳入强制度范式的轨道。强制度范式保证了内部市场的实际活动与信任生产的控制体系及其正式结构保持高度一致，相互耦合。但是，平台还是一个私利性的企业。为了赢得同业市场上的规模竞争，平台采取了一系列促进快速扩张的技术性策略。效率取向的技术性策略动摇了合法性机制对内部市场的控制，导致信任生产的实际活动与控制体系之间的技术性脱耦，使平台市场脱离强制度范式下的信任生产逻辑，进入弱制度范式下“好评数据”的生产逻辑，从而为网络信任的刷单式生产提供了可乘之机。质言之，网络失信的本质是平台基于外部市场规模竞争的需要而发生于内部市场注意力竞争的技术性脱耦。
语种：
中文
展开
