摘要：
With the development of society,the phrase“Bei Shu”(“背书”)has been gradually endowed with new meanings in recent years.Its application range has expanded and application rate has gradually increased.Based on the relevant theory of extension of lexical meaning,this paper ...MORE With the development of society,the phrase“Bei Shu”(“背书”)has been gradually endowed with new meanings in recent years.Its application range has expanded and application rate has gradually increased.Based on the relevant theory of extension of lexical meaning,this paper discusses the evolution of lexical meaning and the evolution mechanism of“Bei Shu”(“背书”),holding that“Bei Shu”(“背书”)has undergone evolution of lexical meaning twice under the metaphorical mechanism.At the same time,it explores the evolution motivation of“Bei Shu”(“背书”)from the aspect of the internal language factors such as phonetics,grammar and pragmatics,and the aspect of external language factors such as public psychology,communication mechanism and social environment.FEWER
摘要：
The conditional sentence structure featuring the use of cái(才)is an important conditional sentence structure in Chinese.The basic semantic meaning of cái(才)in such conditional sentences indicates necessity,and in specific sentence patterns or within particular...MORE The conditional sentence structure featuring the use of cái(才)is an important conditional sentence structure in Chinese.The basic semantic meaning of cái(才)in such conditional sentences indicates necessity,and in specific sentence patterns or within particular contexts,the condition expressed in a conditional sentence with cái emerges as a sufficient and necessary condition and consequently implies the exclusion of other potential conditions.The usages of cái(才)in such conditional sentences fall under six semantic types:temporal condition,deontic condition,specific condition,exceptional condition,hypothetical condition,and dependent condition.These six conditional sentence structures are divided into the subjective category condition type and the objective category condition type.The subjective category condition includes deontic condition and hypothetical condition,and the objective category condition includes temporal condition and scope condition(specific condition,exceptional condition,and dependent condition).From the perspective of conditional selection,time conditions,deontic conditions,specific conditions,hypothetical conditions and dependent conditions are positive selection conditions,while exceptional conditions are negative exclusion conditions.The historical emergence sequence of the six types of conditional sentences with cái(才)is roughly as follows:temporal condition>deontic condition>specific condition/exceptional condition>hypothetical condition>dependent condition.FEWER
摘要：
China and Maoism were intertwined with the fate of French Hegelianism due to Louis Althusser’s ceaseless effort of bundling them with his anti-Hegelian project. Althusser reinvented Hegelianism as a matrix of One to challenge Western metaphysical tradition, which laid the ground for the continuous involvement between China/Maoism and the core concerns of contemporary French theory, namely differences, anti-determination, anti-reductivism, anti-essentialism, and anti-teleology. Althusser harnessed the complexity of revolutionary China and Maoist difference and unevenness to remake a Marxism of difference and a non-teleological imagination of history; paradoxically, he constrained their momentum at least in the period of For Marx and Reading Capital.
