期刊:
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,2022年103:104397 ISSN:0022-1031
通讯作者:
Jing Li
作者机构:
[Li, Ye; Li, Jing; Wu, Xuyao] Cent China Normal Univ Wuhan, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Li, Ye; Li, Jing; Wu, Xuyao] Minist Educ, Key Lab Cyberpsychol & Behav, Hubei Human Dev & Mental Hlth Key Lab, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Li, Jing] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Jing Li] S;School of Psychology, Central China Normal University;Key Laboratory of Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, and Hubei Human Development and Mental Health Key Laboratory, Wuhan 430079, China
摘要:
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has triggered a strong sense of uncertainty worldwide, which may lead to short-sighted behaviors. This study aimed to examine the impact of uncertainty induced by COVID-19 on intertemporal choice, as well as its underlying mechanisms, by conducting four experiments. Study 1a verified the causal relationship between uncertainty and intertemporal choice by showing that participants who feel more uncertain are more likely to choose smaller and sooner gains. Study 1b further confirmed this finding by conducting field experiments, which improved the ecological validity of the results. Study 2 not only replicated the results of Study 1 but also investigated the mediating role of future orientation between uncertainty and intertemporal choice. In Study 3, all participants experienced high uncertainty by recalling their own experiences related to COVID-19. The results showed that increasing future orientation reduced their preferences for smaller and sooner gains, further confirming the mediating role of future orientation. Overall, these findings indicate that uncertainty may lead to a present orientation, which in turn fosters preferences for immediate gains.
期刊:
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2021年12:514252 ISSN:1664-1078
作者机构:
[Li, Ye; Zhou, Bingping] Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyber Psychol & Behav CCNU, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Li, Ye; Zhou, Bingping; Cao, Wentao; Tang, Yun] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
cyberloafing;experience-sampling;Academic stressor;Self-Control;college students
摘要:
Student cyberloafing is a relatively new educational phenomenon and is getting to be an outstanding issue that educators have to face. It is necessary to find out important factors that aggravate cyberloafing. Using an experience sampling method, this study examined the relationship between academic stressors and cyberloafing. Once a week for five consecutive weeks (T1-T5), 134 undergraduate students assessed the extent of academic stressors and cyberloafing of that week through an electronic questionnaire. Additionally, participants completed a trait self-control scale at Time 2. Results of two-level regression analysis showed that academic stressors were negatively associated with cyberloafing at the within-person level (i.e., week-to-week changes), but not at the between-person level. Furthermore, this relationship pattern was only observed in students with low trait self-control, while those with high trait self-control were less likely to cyberloaf regardless of academic stressors. These findings suggest that cyberloafing can fluctuate over periods, especially for individuals who lack self-control. Future research should consider cyberloafing from a dynamic perspective of individual-context interaction. Several practical implications are also discussed.
期刊:
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2021年12:636062 ISSN:1664-1078
通讯作者:
Ji, L.-J.
作者机构:
[Yap, Suhui; Ji, Li-Jun] Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada;[Lee, Albert] Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore;[Li, Ye] Department of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China;[Dong, Ying] Faculty of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
通讯机构:
[Ji, L.-J.] D;Department of Psychology, Canada
关键词:
COVI-19 pandemic;Well - being;meaning in life;optimism;culture
期刊:
Asian Journal of Social Psychology,2021年24(1):98-110 ISSN:1367-2223
通讯作者:
Li, Ye
作者机构:
[Li, Ye; Jin, Jian] Cent China Normal Univ, Hubei Key Lab Human Dev & Mental Hlth, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Jin, Jian; Liu, Siyun] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Li, Ye; Liu, Siyun] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Li, Ye] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Chinese work situations;perspective-taking;power;self-interested behavior;status
摘要:
The present research explored the selfishness of power and status as well as the mechanism in Chinese work situations. By using experimental and survey methods, two studies were designed to investigate the relationships among power, status, and self-interested behaviour (SIB) as well as the mediating effect of perspective-taking (PT). Results of the two studies consistently indicated that power increases whereas status reduces SIB. These opposing behavioural effects are partially attributed to the fact that power reduces whereas status increases PT. In addition, our results showed an interaction between power and status on SIB in Study 1 (interaction as a mental function), and a positive correlation between perceived power and status in Study 2 (correlation as a mental perception). Through the discussion from the perspective of the self/other-orientation trait, as well as the stable effects of power and status on SIB in the two studies, we conclude that power is selfish and status is unselfish in Chinese work situations.
期刊:
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY,2020年160(4):445-458 ISSN:0022-4545
通讯作者:
Guo, Yong-Yu
作者机构:
[Li, Ye; Xu, Bu-Xiao; Li, Jing] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Yang, Shen-Long] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Inst Social Psychol, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.;[Guo, Yong-Yu] Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, 122 Ninghai Rd, Nanjing 210097, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Guo, Yong-Yu] N;Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, 122 Ninghai Rd, Nanjing 210097, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Sense of entitlement;social class;social justice;system justification
摘要:
Sense of entitlement can be defined as a pervasive sense that one deserves more and is entitled to more than others. Two studies examined the relationship between social class and sense of entitlement and how this relationship is moderated by system-justifying belief (SJB) in China. In Study 1, we conducted a survey among adults (N = 669) with results showing that social class was positively correlated with sense of entitlement for those endorsing SJB, but negatively correlated with sense of entitlement for those opposing SJB. In Study 2, we conducted an experiment among undergraduates (N = 128) with both social class and SJB being primed and the results replicated the pattern: the positive effect of primed higher social class on pay entitlement existed only for those primed with high SJB, and was dampened for those primed with low SJB. Therefore, higher-class individuals do not necessarily feel more entitled, and SJB may play an important role in shaping their sense of entitlement.
期刊:
School Psychology International,2020年41(5):409-429 ISSN:0143-0343
通讯作者:
Xiong, Junmei
作者机构:
[Xiong, Junmei] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Luoyu Rd 152, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Jintao; Li, Ye; Hai, Man; Jiang, Guangrong] Cent China Normal Univ, Psychol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;Key Lab Human Dev & Mental Hlth Hubei Prov, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav CCNU, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Xiong, Junmei] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Luoyu Rd 152, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词:
anxiety/depressive symptoms;cost of resilience, youth adjustment;cumulative risk;life satisfaction;moderating effect;psychological capital
摘要:
The current study examined the associations among cumulative risk, psychological capital and adolescents’ anxiety/depression and life satisfaction. Chinese adolescents (N = 1473, grades 7 to 12, ages 12 to 18, 52.1% female) completed self-report cumulative risk, psychological capital, anxiety/depressive symptoms and life satisfaction questionnaires. Cumulative risk was associated with anxiety/depression and life satisfaction. Psychological capital demonstrated a compensatory effect on youth adjustment. Furthermore, a cost of resilience was observed in high-school students with high psychological capital, who showed compromised life satisfaction in conjunction with reduced anxiety/depression under circumstances of severe adversity. Psychological capital also buffered the impact of cumulative risk on anxiety/depressive symptoms in middle-school students; however, it did not moderate the relationship between cumulative risk and life satisfaction. Therefore, psychological capital cannot protect adolescents exposed to cumulative risk from the exacerbation of psychopathology and declining life satisfaction simultaneously, and a ‘toll’ exists as a byproduct of resilience in high-school students. Suggestions for school health practices were provided accordingly.
作者机构:
[Su, Chenliang; Li, Ying; Tian, Bingbing; Qu, Gan] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Optoelect Engn, SZU NUS Collaborat Ctr, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China.;[Su, Chenliang; Li, Ying; Tian, Bingbing; Qu, Gan] Shenzhen Univ, Int Collaborat Lab Mat Optoelect Sci & Technol 2D, Engn Technol Res Ctr Mat Informat Funct Devices &, Coll Optoelect Engn, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China.;[Tang, Yiwen; Qu, Gan] Cent China Normal Univ, Dept Phys & Technol, Inst Nanosci & Technol, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Tang, Yiwen] C;[Li, Ying] S;Shenzhen Univ, Coll Optoelect Engn, SZU NUS Collaborat Ctr, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China.;Shenzhen Univ, Int Collaborat Lab Mat Optoelect Sci & Technol 2D, Engn Technol Res Ctr Mat Informat Funct Devices &, Coll Optoelect Engn, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China.;Cent China Normal Univ, Dept Phys & Technol, Inst Nanosci & Technol, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.
摘要:
Herein, gas bubbles generated in situ from precursors assist the rapid construction of hollow sycamore fruit-like CoMoO4 spheres (HSCSs). This bubble-assisted fabrication strategy is easy to operate, ultra-fast, low cost and post-treatment-free, showing great potential for the large-scale production of HSCSs. The growth mechanism of HSCSs is discussed to reveal the evolution process, which may be generalized to the construction of a series of hollow ternary Mo-based oxides. The obtained HSCSs exhibit a superior specific capacitance and outstanding cyclic stability when applied in supercapacitors.