作者： Li, Xueyan;Fu, Ping*（符平）;Fan, Changyu;Zhu, Miao;Li, Min

期刊： International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2021年18(2):1-12 ISSN：1661-7827

通讯作者： Fu, Ping（符平）

作者机构： [Fu, Ping; Li, Min; Li, Xueyan; Zhu, Miao; Fan, Changyu] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.

通讯机构： [Fu, Ping] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.

关键词： COVID-19;higher education;mental health;psychology;student;symptom;university sector;viral disease;adverse event;Article;China;college student;comparative study;controlled study;coronavirus disease 2019;cross-sectional study;evidence based medicine;female;harassment;health impact assessment;health survey;human;lockdown;male;mental disease assessment;mental health;mental health service;online system;pandemic;physiological stress;posttraumatic stress disorder;prevalence;risk factor;social alienation;mental stress;pandemic;psychology;student;university;China;Hubei;Wuhan;China;COVID-19;Female;Humans;Male;Mental Health;Pandemics;Stress, Psychological;Students;Universities

摘要： The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of students in locked-down colleges remains obscure. This study aimed to explore influencing factors for the psychological impact of COVID-19 on Wuhan college students, post-traumatic stress symptoms in particular, so as to inform evidence-based strategy development to ameliorate such adverse impacts. An online survey was conducted from 26 to 29 April 2020, and 4355 students enrolled in Wuhan universities and colleges participated. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder via the Impact of Event-Scale-Revised was assessed. COVID-19 disproportionately affected older male Master’s and doctoral students living in Wuhan. The overall prevalence of PTSD was 16.3%. The three-level socio-interpersonal model of PTSD was empirically validated, and college students faced individual level risks such as infection with COVID-19, close relationship level risks such as family support (infection suspicion of family members, the loss of loved ones, and the family income decrease) and online course difficulties (little interaction, disturbing learning environment, and difficulty in adaption), and distant level risks such as excessive collection of personal information, estrangement of family relatives, and harassment and insult from strangers. The findings suggest the severity of the psychological impact of COVID-19. Mental health services reducing PTSD should be provided. Students who have lost loved ones and suffered family financial loss should be given particular care. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

语种： 英文

作者： Fan, Changyu;Li, Min;Li, Xueyan;Zhu, Miao;Fu, Ping*（符平）

期刊： International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2021年18(5):1-15 ISSN：1661-7827

通讯作者： Fu, Ping（符平）

作者机构： [Fu, Ping; Li, Min; Li, Xueyan; Zhu, Miao; Fan, Changyu] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, 152 Luoyu Ave, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.

通讯机构： [Fu, Ping] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, 152 Luoyu Ave, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.

关键词： COVID-19;disease spread;health risk;higher education;infectious disease;population density;student;adult;age;Article;asymptomatic infection;China;college;college student;coronavirus disease 2019;disease severity;environmental factor;epidemic;female;gender;health education;health survey;human;infection risk;major clinical study;male;population density;residential area;sample size;virus transmission;winter;epidemiology;questionnaire;student;China;Hubei;Wuhan;China;COVID-19;Humans;SARS-CoV-2;Students;Surveys and Questionnaires

摘要： College students represent a large group of people who frequently travel across regions, which increased their risk of infection and exacerbated the risk of COVID-19 spread throughout China. This study uses survey data from the end of April 2020 to analyze the status of COVID-19-infected cases, the group differences, and influencing factors in college students in Wuhan. The sample size was made up 4355 participants, including 70 COVID-19-infected students. We found that during the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020, college students in Wuhan were primarily infected during off-campus events after winter break or infected in their hometowns after leaving Wuhan; the percentage of college students with severe cases was relatively low, and most had mild cases; however, a large proportion of asymptomatic cases may exist; there were significant group differences in gender, age and place of residence; and the risk of infection was closely related to the campus environment, in which the population density and number of faculty and students on campus had a significant impact. The results indicated that the infection of students did not occur at random, thus strengthening student health education and campus management can help curb the spread of COVID-19 among students. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

语种： 英文

作者： 范长煜;唐斌斌

期刊： 学术论坛,2020年43(03):9-17 ISSN：1004-4434

作者机构： 华中师范大学社会学院社会学系 湖北武汉430079;南京大学社会学院 江苏南京210023;[范长煜] 华中师范大学;[唐斌斌] 南京大学

关键词： “机器换人”;工作替代性;人工智能;制造业;技术性失业;技术社会学

摘要： 第四次工业革命来临,自动化、人工智能与工业机器人取代人类成为全球各界热议的话题.既有研究主要以职业为分析对象研究机器换人的程度.文章基于弗雷一奥斯本量表,以广东省606家企业问卷调查数据评估制造业一线工人岗位被自动化和人工智能取代的程度.研究发现,制造业一线工作岗位易替代的比例近55％.在企业层面,当前自动化、人工智能可以替代的岗位并没有表现出明显的聚集效应,即各类型企业均有一定比例的岗位易替代,但实现产业升级的企业或地区以及实现深度自动化改造的企业部门将显著减少易替代的岗位;在个体层面,年龄大、无专业、教育年限短以及技能培训少的一线工人更多分布在极易替代的岗位上,这些群体面临着巨大的技术性失业风险.

语种： 中文

作者： Fan, Changyu;Liu, Linping*;Guo, Wei;Yang, Anuo;Ye, Chenchen;...

期刊： International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2020年17(5):1679 ISSN：1661-7827

通讯作者： Liu, Linping

作者机构： [Wang, Yufan; Fan, Changyu] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Linping] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Sch Publ Adm, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.;[Guo, Wei; Ren, Meina; Jilili, Maitixirepu; Liu, Linping; Ye, Chenchen; Yang, Anuo] Nanjing Univ, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.;[Xu, Peng] Wuhan Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Long, Hexing] Minzu Univ China, Sch Econ, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.

通讯机构： [Liu, Linping] H;[Liu, Linping] N;Hangzhou Normal Univ, Sch Publ Adm, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.;Nanjing Univ, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.

关键词： disease spread;epidemic;experimental study;festival;immigrant;population size;prediction;severe acute respiratory syndrome;viral disease;Article;China;commercial phenomena;conceptual framework;controlled study;coronavirus disease 2019;Coronavirus infection;epidemic;geographic distribution;health survey;high risk population;household;human;infection control;infection prevention;infection risk;major clinical study;migrant;migration;nuclear family;population research;prediction;quasi experimental study;registration;rural area;Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2;social aspect;spring;adult;aged;Betacoronavirus;city;Coronavirinae;Coronavirus infection;epidemic;family health;family size;female;forecasting;history;isolation and purification;leisure;male;middle aged;pathogenicity;rural population;season;virus pneumonia;young adult;China;Hubei;Hubei;Wuhan;Coronavirus;COVID-19;severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2;Adult;Aged;Anniversaries and Special Events;Betacoronavirus;China;Cities;Coronavirus;Coronavirus Infections;Emigration and Immigration;Epidemics;Family Characteristics;Family Health;Female;Forecasting;Holidays;Humans;Male;Middle Aged;Pneumonia, Viral;Rural Population;Seasons;Young Adult

摘要： After the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) outbreak, we estimated the distribution and scale of more than 5 million migrants residing in Wuhan after they returned to their hometown communities in Hubei Province or other provinces at the end of 2019 by using the data from the 2013–2018 China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS). We found that the distribution of Wuhan’s migrants is centred in Hubei Province (approximately 75%) at a provincial level, gradually decreasing in the surrounding provinces in layers, with obvious spatial characteristics of circle layers and echelons. The scale of Wuhan’s migrants, whose origins in Hubei Province give rise to a gradient reduction from east to west within the province, and account for 66% of Wuhan’s total migrants, are from the surrounding prefectural‐level cities of Wuhan. The distribution comprises 94 districts and counties in Hubei Province, and the cumulative percentage of the top 30 districts and counties exceeds 80%. Wuhan’s migrants have a large proportion of middle‐aged and high‐risk individuals. Their social characteristics include nuclear family migration (84%), migration with families of 3–4 members (71%), a rural household registration (85%), and working or doing business (84%) as the main reason for migration. Using a quasi‐experimental analysis framework, we found that the size of Wuhan’s migrants was highly correlated with the daily number of confirmed cases. Furthermore, we compared the epidemic situation in different regions and found that the number of confirmed cases in some provinces and cities in Hubei Province may be underestimated, while the epidemic situation in some regions has increased rapidly. The results are conducive to monitoring the epidemic prevention and control in various regions. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

语种： 英文

作者： 孙中伟;刘一伟;范长煜

期刊： 中国人口科学,2019年(3):114-125 ISSN：1000-7881

作者机构： [孙中伟] 华东理工大学.社会学系;[刘一伟] 武汉大学.社会保障研究中心;[范长煜] 华中师范大学.社会学系

关键词： 最低工资标准;地板工资制;广东省;企业–员工匹配调查数据

摘要： 文章利用2017年广东省2 000多家企业和5 000多名员工的匹配调查数据,分析了最低工资施行过程中形成的“地板工资制”现象及其后果。研究表明,最低工资并非形同虚设,而是形成了一种广泛存在的非正式的薪酬制度——“地板工资制”,导致员工工资增长对最低工资的高度依赖及一线员工严重超时加班,因此,暂缓最低工资调整将可能带来员工工资增长的停滞。文章认为,在缺乏一种行之有效的工资增长机制的背景下,及时调整最低工资依然是保障工人权益的主要手段;未来随着最低工资调整步伐的放缓必须设法提高劳动者的谈判能力,培育工资增长的市场机制,落实劳资双方的集体协商制度。

语种： 中文