期刊：
International Journal of Psychology,2008年43(3):675-675 ISSN：0020-7594
作者机构：
[Hu, Weiping; Han, Qin] Shanxi Normal Univ, Educ Res Acad, Linfen, Shanxi, Peoples R China.;[Zhou, Zongkui] Ctr China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
期刊：
Language, Cognition and Neuroscience,2007年22(4):566-594 ISSN：2327-3798
通讯作者：
Liu, Siyun
作者机构：
SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.;[Liu, Siyun] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Psychol, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Liu, Siyun] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Psychol, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
摘要：
The current study pursues Ye & Connine's (1999) suggestion that tonal information is much more important when words are presented in context, than in isolation. Disyllabic Mandarin words were either presented normally, or with changes in their segmental and/or tonal structure. Critically, these items were presented in isolation, in sentence context, and in idioms; previous studies have not examined these issues in sentential context. In Experiment 1, native Mandarin speakers made lexical decisions about these items. In Experiment 2, the critical stimuli were presented in white noise, and the listeners' task was to detect the vowels and the tones of the stimuli. The results supported a more important role for tonal cues when the stimulus is presented in context than when it is in isolation; this pattern depended on the task conditions, as suggested by Soto-Faraco et al. (2001), and Mattys et al. (2005).
期刊：
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY,2003年31(2):205-213 ISSN：0301-2212
通讯作者：
Zhang, AQ
作者机构：
[Zhang, AQ] Cent China Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;Wuhan Univ, Sch Business, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
通讯机构：
[Zhang, AQ] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Causal attribution;Judgment of responsibility;Structural equation models
摘要：
Participants in this study were 217 employees and managers. Two structural equation models that reflected the relationships among locus, stability, controllability, affect responses, the change of expectancy and judgments of responsibility were set up. EQS (Bentler, 2000) was used to test the models. The authors found that their models were well supported by the data. In these models, “cognition” (judgment of responsibility) and “affect” (sympathy and anger) had a two-way directional relationship. Not only were causal locus and stability important attributional dimensions that could contribute to the judgment of responsibility, but also affect response contributed to the judgment of responsibility. Causal attribution (including locus, controllability, stability), affect and expectancy change could serve as the antecedents of judgments of behavior responsibility. These findings have important significance for our understanding of people's social behavior.
摘要：
Self-efficacy and attributional feedback are important cognitive factors that influence the formation of motivation. This research examines the principle of motivation formation by subjects who have different levels of self-efficacy and who get different attributional feedback of ability. The 146 participants were Chinese undergraduate students. The result is: self-efficacy and attributional feedback have the main effects of regulation on motivation, and they also have important influence on the formation of motivation by interaction with each other.
