期刊:
Asian Journal of Criminology,2022年17(3):331-352 ISSN:1871-0131
通讯作者:
Dawei Zhang
作者机构:
[Jiang, Shanhe] Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminol & Criminal Justice, 656 W Kirby St, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.;[Zhang, Dawei] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst China Rural Studies, Inst Adv Study Polit Sci, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Irwin, Darrell D.] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Dawei Zhang] I;Institute for China Rural Studies, Institute for Advanced Study in Political Science, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, China
关键词:
Semiformal organizations;Semiformal control;Rural governance;National survey;Village committees;Community order
期刊:
Journal of Historical Sociology,2022年35(1):55-68 ISSN:0952-1909
通讯作者:
Junpeng Li
作者机构:
[Li, Junpeng; Yang, Taiwen; Zhang, Zhiqiang; Xu, Songying] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Junpeng Li] S;School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
摘要:
The indigenization of sociology has been an issue of considerable controversy in China. Rather than taking a side in the debate itself, this article intends to make sense of different perspectives in the debate. Utilizing Bourdieu's field theory, it links a sociologist's view on indigenization with the sociologist's position within China's sociological field. This article traces the history of the indigenization debate in China and proposes a theoretical model based on Bourdieu's insight. It then analyzes how the different combinations of academic and political capital shape the different positions on indigenization and how such a debate can be viewed as a symbolic struggle in the intellectual field.
期刊:
ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND LOGISTICS,2022年34(8):1659-1680 ISSN:1355-5855
通讯作者:
Li, Xueyan
作者机构:
[Chen, Chuanhong] South Cent Univ Nationalities, Sch Management, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Chuanhong] South Cent Univ Nationalities, Res Ctr Digital Dev & Governance Ethn Areas, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Li, Xueyan] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Li, Xueyan] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
期刊:
Research on Social Work Practice,2021年31(6):662 - 670 ISSN:1049-7315
通讯作者:
Chen, Beili
作者机构:
[Liu, Haijuan; Zheng, Guanghuai] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Yean] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Social Dev & Publ Policy, Beijing, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Beili] East China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Social & Publ Adm, 130 Meilong Rd, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Chen, Beili] E;East China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Social & Publ Adm, 130 Meilong Rd, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China.
摘要:
Purpose:
This study aims to investigate the effects of professional autonomy (PA) and person–environment fit (person–job [PJ] fit and person–organization [PO] fit) on turnover intention (TI).
Methods:
We take a total of 1,133 professional social workers with formal educational background from the China Social Work Longitudinal Study 2019 as our sample and use structural equation modeling as our analysis method.
Results:
We find that an increase in person–environment fit is significantly associated with a decrease in Chinese social workers’ organizational TI, and this relationship is mediated by PA. However, PA has greater power to buffer the effects of PJ fit than those of PO fit on TI.
Conclusions:
This finding improves existing understanding of the paradox of social workers embedded in the community. An occupational environment that promotes PA is urgently needed to address this paradox and to prevent social workers’ TI.
作者机构:
[Fu, Ping; Li, Min; Li, Xueyan; Zhu, Miao; Fan, Changyu] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Fu, Ping] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词:
COVID-19;university and college student;mental health;post-traumatic stress disorder
摘要:
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of students in locked-down colleges remains obscure. This study aimed to explore influencing factors for the psychological impact of COVID-19 on Wuhan college students, post-traumatic stress symptoms in particular, so as to inform evidence-based strategy development to ameliorate such adverse impacts. An online survey was conducted from 26 to 29 April 2020, and 4355 students enrolled in Wuhan universities and colleges participated. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder via the Impact of Event-Scale-Revised was assessed. COVID-19 disproportionately affected older male Master's and doctoral students living in Wuhan. The overall prevalence of PTSD was 16.3%. The three-level socio-interpersonal model of PTSD was empirically validated, and college students faced individual level risks such as infection with COVID-19, close relationship level risks such as family support (infection suspicion of family members, the loss of loved ones, and the family income decrease) and online course difficulties (little interaction, disturbing learning environment, and difficulty in adaption), and distant level risks such as excessive collection of personal information, estrangement of family relatives, and harassment and insult from strangers. The findings suggest the severity of the psychological impact of COVID-19. Mental health services reducing PTSD should be provided. Students who have lost loved ones and suffered family financial loss should be given particular care.
期刊:
Journal of Social Work,2021年21(2):246-256 ISSN:1468-0173
通讯作者:
Zhu, Yuhong
作者机构:
[Yu, Zhihong] Wuhan Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Qiqi] Xiamen Univ, Sch Sociol & Anthropol, Xiamen, Peoples R China.;[Zheng, Guanghuai] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Zhu, Yuhong] Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Dept Social Work & Social Policy, Room 602,West Chongde Bldg,59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Zhu, Yuhong] R;Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Dept Social Work & Social Policy, Room 602,West Chongde Bldg,59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Social work;community services;evidence-based practice;social work practice;health and social care
摘要:
Summary
Social workers in China have been involved significantly in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article introduces the innovative interdisciplinary remote networking framework which both provides a guide for medical and community social workers’ involvement during the COVID-19 outbreaks, and also to support interdisciplinary collaboration with the aim of helping individuals and families in need during the pandemic.
Findings
The implementation of interdisciplinary remote networking, developed by Chinese social workers, has effectively addressed the different domains of need experienced by the affected population and has established a new approach for social work in the field of health. The framework also provides an effective model for setting up a targeted and sustained service system that links social workers with psychological and medical resources, which capitalize on social resources to buffer the negative impacts of the disease. Social workers play an essential role during such a public health emergency, providing critical services for patients and families, medical workers, self-quarantined residents, and the general population.
Applications
The service mode of interdisciplinary remote networking, based on the frontline experiences of social work interventions in China, may serve as a framework for combating COVID-19 in other countries. The framework is among the initiatives that provide transferrable skills to social work practitioners working in network-based social work services during public health emergencies. Thus, the framework presents implications for future practice development in both disaster social work and also public health social work.
作者机构:
[Fu, Ping; Li, Min; Li, Xueyan; Zhu, Miao; Fan, Changyu] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, 152 Luoyu Ave, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Fu, Ping] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, 152 Luoyu Ave, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词:
COVID-19;college students;time of disease onset;infection status;group differences
摘要:
College students represent a large group of people who frequently travel across regions, which increased their risk of infection and exacerbated the risk of COVID-19 spread throughout China. This study uses survey data from the end of April 2020 to analyze the status of COVID-19-infected cases, the group differences, and influencing factors in college students in Wuhan. The sample size was made up 4355 participants, including 70 COVID-19-infected students. We found that during the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020, college students in Wuhan were primarily infected during off-campus events after winter break or infected in their hometowns after leaving Wuhan; the percentage of college students with severe cases was relatively low, and most had mild cases; however, a large proportion of asymptomatic cases may exist; there were significant group differences in gender, age and place of residence; and the risk of infection was closely related to the campus environment, in which the population density and number of faculty and students on campus had a significant impact. The results indicated that the infection of students did not occur at random, thus strengthening student health education and campus management can help curb the spread of COVID-19 among students.
作者机构:
[Zhou, Shuai] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.;[Zhu, Jiangang] Nankai Univ, Dept Sociol, Tianjin, Peoples R China.;[Zheng, Guanghuai] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Guanghuai Zheng] S;School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
摘要:
Although the requirements for nonprofit transparency are increasing worldwide, the implementation of disclosure practices remains questioned. Drawing on social network theory, this study proposed that the size of and position in interlocking board networks can increase the propensity of foundations to promote transparency. It also hypothesized that political embeddedness, measured by the presence of powerful government officials, will negatively affect information disclosure. Using a short panel data set spanning 2,372 Chinese foundations, results showed that foundations with more board interlocks and occupying a brokerage position were more likely to implement information disclosure. However, when foundations were embedded with the government through officials, their transparency ratings were lower. It was further found that the effects of brokerage position and political embeddedness were more salient in public fundraising foundations than in nonpublic fundraising foundations. These findings therefore allude to the urgency that encouraging networking activities and democratizing the charitable field could heighten the diffusion of transparency.
期刊:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2021年18(19) ISSN:1661-7827
通讯作者:
Ma, Mingzi
作者机构:
[Zhang, Xinyi; Zheng, Guanghuai; Ma, Mingzi] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Yean] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Social Dev & Publ Policy, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Ma, Mingzi] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词:
health social work;public health;legitimacy;COVID-19;China;relationship
摘要:
Social work and public health have always shared a common mission and vision in promoting human health. However, existing research tends to view social work and public health as two separate fields at both practice and policy levels, and these studies have largely neglected the consideration of how to integrate public health and social work. In the context of the COVID-19 epidemic, the link between the two has been strengthened and health social work has been given more importance. The question addressed in this article is through what mechanisms or practices the social work profession can strengthen its professional status and engage in interprofessional collaboration. Based on key informant interviews and case studies (one community and two cabin Hospitals), this study points out that three legitimacy mechanisms are needed: operationalizing policy, extending value, and completing justification. Furthermore, the future and possible limitations in relation to the development of health social work in China are discussed and specific recommendations are provided. Health social work needs to conduct practices and summarize its experiences and methods, to create a more friendly political environment by translating its results into policies that are conducive to the development of health social work through a political agenda. It needs to improve upon its practical abilities and methodologies, as well as professional education relating to professional values and ethics, in addition to identifying the deeper social needs of residents and discovering new, undeveloped areas of service. Moreover, because long-term change is difficult to justify due to China's policy agendas, the question of whether the professional status of health social work in the post-epidemic context can be improved is something that needs to be further explored in future studies.</p>
摘要:
This study aimed to explore influencing factors for the psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Wuhan college teachers, posttraumatic stress symptoms in particular, so as to inform evidence-based strategy development to ameliorate such adverse impacts. An online survey was conducted from 26 to 29 April 2020, and 1650 teachers (47.54% male; M=40.28 years, SD=8.3 years) enrolled in Wuhan universities and colleges participated. The results showed that the overall incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among college teachers was as high as 24.55%, but the average level of PTSD score was low (M=1.06, SD=0.72). Logistic regression analysis showed that for those with confirmed COVID-19, the ratio was much higher, up to 2.814 (95% confidence interval [CI]: [1.542, 5.136], p<0.001); that is, compared with those without symptoms, the ratio of PTSD increased by 181%. For those who had family members or relatives who died of COVID-19, the ratio was 5.592 (95% CI: [2.271, 13.766], p<0.001), 459% higher than those who had no one who died. But the living places during the pandemic had no significant effect on PTSD. The findings suggest that mental health services reducing PTSD should be provided. Teachers who confirmed COVID-19 or lost loved ones to COVID-19 should be given particular care.
期刊:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2020年17(5) ISSN:1661-7827
通讯作者:
Liu, Linping
作者机构:
[Wang, Yufan; Fan, Changyu] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Linping] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Sch Publ Adm, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.;[Guo, Wei; Ren, Meina; Jilili, Maitixirepu; Liu, Linping; Ye, Chenchen; Yang, Anuo] Nanjing Univ, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.;[Xu, Peng] Wuhan Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Long, Hexing] Minzu Univ China, Sch Econ, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Liu, Linping] H;[Liu, Linping] N;Hangzhou Normal Univ, Sch Publ Adm, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.;Nanjing Univ, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
关键词:
2019 novel coronavirus;population size;quasi-experimental approach;social characteristics of floating population;the origins of Wuhan's migrants
摘要:
After the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak, we estimated the distribution and scale of more than 5 million migrants residing in Wuhan after they returned to their hometown communities in Hubei Province or other provinces at the end of 2019 by using the data from the 2013-2018 China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS). We found that the distribution of Wuhan's migrants is centred in Hubei Province (approximately 75%) at a provincial level, gradually decreasing in the surrounding provinces in layers, with obvious spatial characteristics of circle layers and echelons. The scale of Wuhan's migrants, whose origins in Hubei Province give rise to a gradient reduction from east to west within the province, and account for 66% of Wuhan's total migrants, are from the surrounding prefectural-level cities of Wuhan. The distribution comprises 94 districts and counties in Hubei Province, and the cumulative percentage of the top 30 districts and counties exceeds 80%. Wuhan's migrants have a large proportion of middle-aged and high-risk individuals. Their social characteristics include nuclear family migration (84%), migration with families of 3-4 members (71%), a rural household registration (85%), and working or doing business (84%) as the main reason for migration. Using a quasi-experimental analysis framework, we found that the size of Wuhan's migrants was highly correlated with the daily number of confirmed cases. Furthermore, we compared the epidemic situation in different regions and found that the number of confirmed cases in some provinces and cities in Hubei Province may be underestimated, while the epidemic situation in some regions has increased rapidly. The results are conducive to monitoring the epidemic prevention and control in various regions.
作者机构:
[Zhang, Qi; Jia, Yuqiu; Zhang, Yifeng; Zheng, Zhenhua; Wu, Chun; Sun, Jia; Luo, Lei] Wuhan Land Use & Urban Spatial Planning Res Ctr, Wuhan 430014, Peoples R China.;[Luo, Jing; Luo, Lei] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China.;[Jia, Yuqiu] Wuhan Univ, Sch Urban Design, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Qi] Tongji Univ, Coll Architecture & Urban Planning, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Luo, Lei] W;[Luo, Lei] C;Wuhan Land Use & Urban Spatial Planning Res Ctr, Wuhan 430014, Peoples R China.;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China.
期刊:
Children and Youth Services Review,2020年116:105157 ISSN:0190-7409
通讯作者:
Huang, J.
作者机构:
[Zheng, G.; Ma, M.; Huang, J.] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Y.] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Social Dev & Publ Policy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Huang, J.] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Barefoot social workers;Craftsmanship;Professionalism