期刊：
International Journal of Psychology,2016年51(4):839-839 ISSN：0020-7594
作者机构：
[Sun, Xiaojun; Zhou, Zongkui] Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Sun, Xiaojun; Zhou, Zongkui] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Kaveri, Subrahmanyam] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.;[Kaveri, Subrahmanyam] Univ Calif Los Angeles, CSULA, Childrens Digital Media Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
摘要：
The Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing (JSPN) is the international interdisciplinary resource for nurses who specialize in the care of children and families. T=\"I\">JSPN bridges the gap between research and practice by publishing peer-reviewed reliable, clinically relevant, and readily applicable evidence. Evidence includes qualitative and quantitative research, clinical expertise, and the perspectives of children and families. The journal integrates the best evidence with pediatric nurses' passion for achieving the best outcomes.The journal values interdisciplinary perspectives in the care of children and families and publishes a wide variety of peer-reviewed papers on clinically relevant topics. Each feature article concludes with a section titled, “How do I apply this information to nursing practice?” In addition, JSPN columns provide a forum for authors to share their expertise. The concise, information-packed columns are popular with students and educators as well as with clinicians.Coverage in the Journals@Ovid database begins with the January 2004 issue.
摘要：
轮廓检测在目标识别、图像分割和模式识别等图像分析领域有着非常重要的意义。根据视觉的生物学原理,研究人员已提出了针对灰度图像的轮廓检测方法,并取得了较好的检测结果。但是,颜色信息可以表示出图像的大部分信息,在轮廓检测中发挥的作用不可忽视。杨开富等人提出的CO模型可以较好地提取图像中的目标轮廓,但该模型的计算效率还有待提高。文中提出一种轮廓检测模型CRFM(Color-opponent Receptive Field Model),该模型依据视觉信息处理机制,分别模拟视网膜神经节细胞和外侧膝状体细胞感受野的响应。此外,CRFM采用两个不同尺度的高斯偏导函数之差来模拟初级视皮层细胞的颜色双拮抗感受野响应,拟合视觉特征,且由于模拟双拮抗感受野的滤波器通常产生较小的数值,因此加快了其与图像信息卷积的计算速度,降低了运行开销。利用BSDS300数据库的图像进行实验,结果表明,CRFM模型能够获得较好的轮廓检测效果,且具有较CO模型更高的执行效率,具有较好的实用性。
通讯机构：
[Zhou, Zong-Kui] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Ostracism;Depression;Resilience;Adolescents
摘要：
Though ostracism often increases the risk for depression, the underlying processes that may moderate this relationship are largely unknown. Based on the diathesis stress model of depression, the aim of this study is to examine the effect of resilience in the relation between ostracism and depression among adolescents. The Ostracism Experience Scale for Adolescents, Connor and Davidson's Resilience Scale, and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale were administered to 1126 adolescents in China. Results showed that, ostracism was positively associated with depression, while resilience was negatively associated with depression. Resilience was also found to moderate the association between ostracism and depression, with a stronger effect for individuals with low resilience. These results suggest that resilience could be a positive personality trait for alleviating the detrimental effect of ostracism, and are discussed in terms of their limitations and implications. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
通讯机构：
[Zhou, Zongkui] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词：
social creativity;general creative personality;freedom of task choice;adolescent
摘要：
This study investigated the effect of general creative personality and freedom of task choice on the social creativity of adolescents. The results indicated, first, that senior high school students scored higher than junior high school students. Second, girls scored higher than boys on originality, fluency, flexibility, appropriateness, and utility with regard to creative social problem-solving. Third, freedom of task choice and its interaction with creative personality had significant effects on the originality, appropriateness, utility, flexibility, and fluency of social creativity. Adolescents who completed the task voluntarily scored higher on these dimensions than adolescents who completed it reluctantly and, among the voluntary adolescents, those with high and medium creative personality scored higher than those with low creative personality, whereas no such difference was found among the reluctant adolescents. Adolescents were more likely to show social creativity, and their general creative personality was more likely to be brought into effect under the freedom of task choice condition.
期刊：
International Journal of Psychology,2016年51(4):22-22 ISSN：0020-7594
作者机构：
[Li, Junyi] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Li, Junyi; Tang, Yun; Zhou, Zongkui] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.
摘要：
The Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing (JSPN) is the international interdisciplinary resource for nurses who specialize in the care of children and families. T=\"I\">JSPN bridges the gap between research and practice by publishing peer-reviewed reliable, clinically relevant, and readily applicable evidence. Evidence includes qualitative and quantitative research, clinical expertise, and the perspectives of children and families. The journal integrates the best evidence with pediatric nurses' passion for achieving the best outcomes.The journal values interdisciplinary perspectives in the care of children and families and publishes a wide variety of peer-reviewed papers on clinically relevant topics. Each feature article concludes with a section titled, “How do I apply this information to nursing practice?” In addition, JSPN columns provide a forum for authors to share their expertise. The concise, information-packed columns are popular with students and educators as well as with clinicians.Coverage in the Journals@Ovid database begins with the January 2004 issue.
摘要：
Background: It has not been solved what kind of needle sensation might influence outcomes of acupuncture treatment. Effects of personality factors on the therapeutic effect of acupuncture have not been investigated. This study aimed to find the effects of the traits of personality on the objective outcome when different acupuncture techniques were used in treating patients with Bell's palsy. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for Bell's palsy. Patients were randomly assigned to the de qi and control groups, respectively. The primary outcome was facial nerve function at month 6. The intensity of each needle sensation was rated by a visual analog scale. Psychosocial factors were assessed by the pretreatment mediator questionnaire; 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) was used for assessing personality factors and digit cancellation test for assessing attention. Results: After 6 months, patients in the de qi group had better facial function (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 4.16,95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.23-7.78). Path analysis showed that intensity of needle sensation of fullness had direct effect on House-Brackmann (HB) score at month 6. In de qi group, the low HB score on day 1 (OR: 0.13,95% CI: 0.03-0.45) and the low Social Boldness score (OR: 0.63,95% CI: 0.41-0.97) in 16PF were associated with better facial function. In control group, low HB score on day 1 (OR: 0.25,95% CI: 0.13-0.50), low Vigilance score (OR: 0.66,95% CI: 0.50-0.88), and high Tension score (OR: 1.41,95% CI: 1.12-1.77) in 16PF were related to better facial function. Conclusions: The needle sensation of fullness could predict better facial function and personality traits might influence outcomes of acupuncture treatment. Both of them should be considered seriously in acupuncture treatment and research.
