摘要:
There has always been a long controversy over the properties of "bei(被)" in Chinese passive sentences. Some scholars believe that "bei" is a verb carrying the passive meaning and the "bei" sentence is an active sentence with "bei" as the main verb. However, this research has proved that the aphasiacs have the same understanding of the notional verbs and active sentences as the normal people but they have serious misunderstandings and agrammatism of the functional category and passive sentences, which has proved that "bei" belongs to the functional category rather than the notional category.
摘要:
This article deals with the grammaticalization of jieguo(结果).It focuses on the historical development from an noun to a conjunction,and explores its inducement of grammaticalization.Pragmatic factors of communication,psychological factors of cognition,and interior factors of language are three essential factors which contribute to the grammaticalization of the conjunction jieguo(结果).The article also analyses the semantic types of the conjunction jieguo(结果),and discusses two problems associated with it's grammaticalization.
摘要:
The lexicalization of the temporal adverb cong lai(从来) is achieved by the following factors. First,lai(来) evolves a noun of locality from a moving verb in the structure of 'suo(所) + cong(从) + lai(来) ' which denotes time;secondly,influenced by the trend of Chinese disyllabic evolution,the phrase 'cong……lai(从……来) ' is simplified as 'cong lai(从来) ' under some conditions;thirdly,the phrase 'cong……lai' acts mostly as adverbial in sentences,which accords with the syntactic function of temporal adverbs.
摘要:
新诗在经历了近百年的演变后遭遇了前所少有的困惑与焦虑.不少人认为"五四"以来的新诗脱离了中国古代诗歌传统,受西化的影响,走了一条散文化的道路.中国新诗将如何继续选择自己的道路,是一个需要关心诗歌走向的人们都来思考的问题.以"论新诗散文化"为题,我们邀请华中师范大学文学院王泽龙教授组织了一组他们现当代文学学科的博士研究生的笔谈,发表在这里,希望引起大家的关心与继续讨论.After nearly a hundred years evolution,the neo-poetry experienced the rare perplexity and anxiety.Many people believe that the neo-poetry since the May 4th Movement of 1919 has broken away from the ancient Chinese poetic tradition and taken the prose-styled road with the impact of westernization.How Chinese neo-poetry will choose its own path is a question worthy of reflection for those who care about the development trend of poetry.Taking "On the Prose-styled Neo-poetry" as a topic,we invited Professor WANG Ze-long,from Humanities School of Huazhong Normal University,to organized a group of written comments from the doctoral students studying in Contemporary Literature,and published them here,hoping for arousing people's concern and keeping up the discussion.