Adverse Childhood Experiences, Family Support, and Depression Evidence from Internal Migrants in China
作者:
Wu, Shuqin;Wang, Cen;Jiang, Junfeng;Kelifa, Mohammedhamid Osman;Wang, Xinyu;...
期刊:
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services ,2022年61(3):19-+ ISSN:0279-3695
作者机构:
[Wu, Shuqin; Wang, Peigang; Zheng, Chen; Kelifa, Mohammedhamid Osman; Wang, Cen] Wuhan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Xinyu] Wuhan Univ, Sch Nursing, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Jiang, Junfeng] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Peigang] Wuhan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, 115 Donghu Rd, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China.
摘要:
Previous studies have linked poor family support and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to increased risk of depression; however, little is known about the interplay between the two when it comes to their effects on depression. Therefore, the current study examined if family support moderated the cumulative effect of ACEs on depression. Based on data from a migrant survey in Shiyan, Hubei Province, in 2019 (N = 1,326), this study used the ordinary least squares method to analyze the effect of ACEs on depression and evaluate whether family support moderated this effect. Higher exposure to ACEs and lower scores of family support were associated with higher depression levels in adulthood. The moderation model indicated that family support significantly moderated the relationship between ACEs and depression. Appropriate interventions to reduce depression should target internal migrants with history of ACEs. Community nurses should consider ACEs as an integral part of psychosocial assessment. Negative effects of ACEs can be reduced through teaching skills that increase effective family interaction and maintain supportive family networks. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx(xx), xx-xx.].
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英文
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“The whole sky has broken down on me. I might die alone”: A qualitative study on the lived experiences of COVID-19 positive frontline workers in Bangladesh
作者:
Arefin, Shamsul;Rashid, Tamanna;Bhattacharjee, Mowsume;Habib, Md. Didarul;Islam, Md. Ashraful;...
期刊:
Frontiers in Sociology ,2022年7:1054921 ISSN:2297-7775
通讯作者:
Arefin, S.
作者机构:
[Rashid, Tamanna; Arefin, Shamsul] Department of Sociology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Dhaka, Bangladesh;Department of Sociology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh;School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China;[Habib, Md. Didarul] Department of Sociology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh;[Islam, Md. Ashraful] A2i-Aspire to Innovate, A Bangladesh Government and UNDP Supported Programme, Dhaka, Bangladesh
通讯机构:
[Arefin, S.] D;Department of Sociology, Bangladesh
关键词:
COVID-19;frontline workers;Phenomenological - interpretative approach;Colaizzi method;Bangladesh;stigma;Coping mechanism
摘要:
Many countries, including Bangladesh, have conducted research on the mental health of frontline workers and their challenges in adjusting to their new workplaces. However, the authors are unaware of any studies on their real-life experiences as COVID-19-positive patients in Bangladesh. This study intends to investigate the lived experiences of Bangladeshi frontline workers who were isolated as a result of the COVID-19 infection and tested positive for the virus. We used a qualitative methodology and a semi-structured interview guide to conduct ten interviews between July 26 and August 12, 2020. The participants were recruited via a social media campaign and purposive sampling. All interviews were conducted via telephone and online and were transcribed and analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method. The study does, however, identify four primary themes and 13 supporting themes, including (1) experience in a new working environment (subthemes: workload and adaptation, maintaining health protocol and social distance, and the fear of infection), (2) diagnosis (subthemes: the origin of infection, physiological problems, experiences at the diagnosis center), (3) recovery days (subthemes: earlier reactions, experiences in isolation, coping mechanisms), and (4) post-COVID-19 (subthemes: excitement, fear, and confusion; physiological problems; increased religiosity; and changes in philosophy). This study is important for healthcare policymakers because it helps them design healthcare management systems that take Bangladeshi society's social context into account. This study also recommends that long-term behavioral change programs be implemented by national policymakers to lessen societal stigma. At the same time, it suggests that the government should help lessen the barriers to health care services that persons with lower socioeconomic status confront. Copyright © 2022 Arefin, Rashid, Bhattacharjee, Habib, Islam and Rahaman.
语种:
英文
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社会工作参与社会边缘人群社会治理的优势与路径
作者:
徐晓军;袁秋菊;汤素素
期刊:
理论月刊 ,2022年(02):95-102 ISSN:1004-0544
作者机构:
[徐晓军; 袁秋菊; 汤素素] 华中师范大学社会学院
关键词:
社会边缘人群;社会连结;社会治理;社会工作
摘要:
社会治理包含促进社会连结和增强社会团结两个基本的面向,而增进社会连结的关键则在于强化对社会边缘人群的社会治理。社会工作参与社会边缘人群社会治理在目标取向、专业方法和工作模式等方面具有独特的价值和优势,可以通过帮助社会边缘人群社会连结的重建、社会边缘化进程的阻断以及促进社会连结与社会团结衔接等具体路径,为社会边缘人群社会治理提供个性化、回应性和源头性的实现形式。
语种:
中文
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乡村振兴的系统性、跨时空性、实践性与路径选择
作者:
冯晓平;江立华
期刊:
中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版) ,2022年42(4):100-107 ISSN:1672-433X
作者机构:
武汉科技大学文法与经济学院,湖北武汉430065;[江立华] 华中师范大学社会学院,湖北武汉430075;[冯晓平] 武汉科技大学
关键词:
社会变革;乡村振兴;系统性;跨时空性;实践性;路径选择
摘要:
乡村振兴路径的选择关系到具体的制度设计及最终目标的实现。在乡村振兴战略的落地实施中,虽然有人格视角、社会视角以及国家视角下的振兴路径讨论但其中存在离散性、静态性和应然性问题,无法为乡村的全面振兴提供有效路径。而以社会变革视角审视我国的乡村振兴,结合既往的乡村建设和发展经验,对乡村振兴推动所面临的动力来源、时空系统以及实践现实进行考察,发现我国的乡村变革具有多动力驱动、广时空背景以及超复杂实践等特征,这是选择乡村振兴路径的前提和依据。相应地,乡村振兴的实现必须尊重和激发多主体合作,共推振兴目标的实现;必须摒弃静态思维,以动态灵活的方式展开;必须贴合实践空间的真实状况,因地制宜的推进乡村发展。
语种:
中文
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Spatial and temporal patterns of prostate cancer burden and their association with Socio-Demographic Index in Asia, 1990-2019
作者:
Luo, Li-Sha;Jiang, Jun-Feng;Luan, Hang-Hang;Zi, Hao;Zhu, Cong;...
期刊:
PROSTATE ,2022年82(2):193-202 ISSN:0270-4137
通讯作者:
Zeng, Xian-Tao
作者机构:
[Li, Bing-Hui; Zi, Hao; Zhu, Cong; Zeng, Xian-Tao; Luo, Li-Sha] Wuhan Univ, Ctr Evidence Based & Translat Med, Zhongnan Hosp, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Jiang, Jun-Feng] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Luan, Hang-Hang] Wuhan Univ, Dept Forens Med, Zhongnan Hosp, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Li, Bing-Hui; Zhu, Cong; Zeng, Xian-Tao] Wuhan Univ, Dept Urol, Zhongnan Hosp, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Zeng, Xian-Tao] Wuhan Univ, Inst Urol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Zeng, Xian-Tao] W;Wuhan Univ, Ctr Evidence Based & Translat Med, Dept Urol, Zhongnan Hosp, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China.
关键词:
burden;joinpoint regression analysis;prostate cancer;Socio-Demographic Index;spatial autocorrelation analysis
摘要:
Background: Prostate cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer for males worldwide, but the spatial and temporal trends of prostate cancer burden remain unknown in Asia. This study aimed to investigate the changing spatial and temporal trends of incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life year (DALY), and mortality-to-incidence ratio (MIR) of prostate cancer, and their association with the Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) in 48 Asian countries from 1990 to 2019. Methods: Data were extracted from the Global Health Data Exchange query tool, covering 48 Asian countries from 1990 to 2019. The average annual percent change was calculated to evaluate temporal trends. Spatial autocorrelation analysis was used to obtain spatial patterns, and the association between SDI and prostate cancer burden was estimated using a spatial panel model. Results: In Asia, the age-standardized incidence and prevalence of prostate cancer increased in almost all countries, and its mortality and DALY also increased in over half of the countries. Significantly regional disparities were found in Asia, and the hot spots for incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALY were all located in Western Asia, the hot spots of percent change also occurred in Western Asia for incidence and DALY. Furthermore, SDI had a positive association with mortality (coef = 2.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.13–2.90) and negative association with DALY (coef = −14.99, 95% CI: −20.37 to −9.60) and MIR (coef = −0.95, 95%CI: −0.99 to −0.92). Conclusions: Prostate cancer burden increased rapidly throughout Asia and substantial disparities had persisted between countries. Geographically targeted interventions are needed to reduce the prostate cancer burden throughout Asia and in specific countries. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC
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英文
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家庭化与新生代农民工生活方式转型
作者:
王欧
期刊:
社会学研究 ,2022年37(1):68-89 ISSN:1002-5936
作者机构:
[王欧] 华中师范大学社会学院
关键词:
新生代农民工;生活方式;家庭化;传统转向;乡土文明
摘要:
基于城乡多点追踪调查收集的经验材料,本文发现,新生代农民工在打工生涯早期出现了个体化生活趋势,但家庭化让他们直面劳动力再生产问题,令其承担家庭绵续与发展责任。在城乡二元结构限制下,他们建构了父权式性别分工,并再度嵌入家与亲属关系,转向了以家为中心的生活方式。而面临家庭化困境的大龄单身男工无法进入家庭绵续轨道,滑入消费主义的生活方式。本文指出,在当前的城市化模式下,家庭化让大多数新生代农民工无法脱离乡土文明的刻蚀,而大龄单身男工则因家庭化困境逐渐与乡土文明相疏离。
语种:
中文
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家庭化与新生代农民工生活方式转型
作者:
王欧
期刊:
高等学校文科学术文摘 ,2022年(3):125-126 ISSN:1000-4246
作者机构:
华中师范大学社会学院
关键词:
新生代农民工;城市化模式;进城务工农民;城乡社会结构;打工生涯;乡土社会;生活方式转型;家庭化
摘要:
在从乡土社会向城市社会的转型过程中,进城务工农民与城乡社会结构的关系一直是城市化的根本问题之一。本文以城乡多点追踪调查收集的资料为基础,考察当前城市化模式下家庭化对新生代农民工生活方式的影响,探讨他们与城乡社会结构的关系变化。研究发现,随着城市化生活方式的渗透,新生代农民工和打工生涯早期的生活方式向个体化方向发展。
语种:
中文
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Two tales of platform regimes in China’s food-delivery platform economy
作者:
Wei, Haitao;Zhang, Luyang;Deng, Peipei;Li, Guohui
期刊:
Journal of Chinese Sociology ,2022年9(1):1-16 ISSN:2198-2635
通讯作者:
Li, G.
作者机构:
[Li, Guohui; Deng, Peipei; Wei, Haitao; Zhang, Luyang] School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
通讯机构:
School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
关键词:
China;Couriers;Food-delivery platform;Platform despotism;Platform regime
摘要:
This article brings the often-overlooked concept of the labor regime back to the study of China’s food-delivery platform workers. Two tales of platform regimes emerge: individualized platform despotism and bureaucratized platform despotism, which apply to crowdsourcing couriers and dedicated delivery couriers, respectively. This study compares these two types of platform regimes in terms of their institutional foundation and labor organization. Despite different institutional arrangements and labor organization, both types of food-delivery couriers belong to a despotic platform regime revealing workers’ subordination to the platform. In conclusion, it discusses the implications and limitations of this study. © 2022, The Author(s).
语种:
英文
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“机器换人”背景下工人失业担忧研究——基于广东省制造业“企业-职工”匹配调查数据
作者:
范长煜;邓韵雪
期刊:
社会学评论 ,2022年10(2):67-87 ISSN:2095-5154
作者机构:
[范长煜] 华中师范大学社会学院;[邓韵雪] 湘潭大学公共管理学院
关键词:
机器换人;工作替代;技术性失业;失业担忧
摘要:
“机器换人”已经成为我国制造业发展的重要趋势,其结果是工人将面临技术性失业风险。现有研究缺乏从工人角度对技术性失业的探讨,本文试图从社会心理层面分析机器换人背景下工人的失业担忧。利用2018年调查获得的广东省“企业-职工”匹配数据,本文发现有近30%的工人担心会发生技术性失业,且不同行业工人无明显差别。以客观岗位替代性为自变量的分析表明,岗位易替代工人的技术性失业担忧水平显著高于岗位难替代工人,且他们更容易受主观工作替代认知的影响,技术性失业担忧水平上升。人力资本变量的分析表明,受教育年限越短,工人产生技术性失业担忧的可能性越大;工人的技术性失业担忧随着目前企业工龄的增长呈N形曲线趋势。基于上述结论,本文提出了相应的政策干预措施。
语种:
中文
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“情感+行动”:农村家庭教养分化与社会工作介入
作者:
顾永红;董子怡
期刊:
社会福利(理论版) ,2022年(05):3-10 ISSN:2095-2414
作者机构:
华中师范大学社会学院
关键词:
农村教育;家庭教养;家庭教育促进法;社会工作
摘要:
随着《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》的出台,传统“家事”上升到了“国事”,对家庭教养的关注,关系到法律的实施效果,更影响教育公平与社会稳定。文章借助田野调查、扎根理论等方法,从“情感+行动”两个维度出发,构建农村家庭教养坐标,呈现农村家庭教养状况,为社会工作介入提供可行路径。研究发现,农村家庭教养呈现分化的特点:在实践中,情感策略分为“淡漠”和“温暖”导向;行动策略分为“计划逻辑”和“自然逻辑”导向。不同的“情感+行动”组合下,存在不同教养类型。社会工作者在家庭教养中可以提供直接服务,建立长期家庭驿站和特色家庭工作坊;也可以提供间接服务,发挥资源链接者的角色,形成支持家庭教养的合力。
语种:
中文
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民族地区的社会治理共同体建设:一个分析框架
作者:
陈艾;李雪萍
期刊:
江汉论坛 ,2022年CSSCIAMI(11):130-136 ISSN:1003-854X
作者机构:
[李雪萍] 华中师范大学.社会学院;[陈艾] 湖北省社会科学院.
关键词:
社会治理共同体;民族地区;公共性
摘要:
社会治理共同体是以公共利益为主旨,多主体在共同认可的规则下,共有共用资源并集体行动的有机体,有着主体、认同、规则、行动等基本要素。民族地区的社会治理共同体建设,在治理主体结构、公共性的具体特征、规则运行、资源状况等诸多方面都有其特殊性。在“理念—场域”“主体—规则”“资源—行动”的结构下,民族地区的社会治理共同体建设需要在“公—共—私”的双向转化中,持续生产、拓展公共性;在政府引导下实现市场组织和社会组织的共同生长与发展,正式制度与非正式制度“双法”融合并形塑积极行动者;治理资源的输入与内在资源的转化并重,在社会生活实践中共有共享并集体行动。
语种:
中文
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活在“硅笼”:数字监视社会的基本逻辑
作者:
郑广怀;朱苗
期刊:
新视野 ,2022年(01):115-121 ISSN:1006-0138
作者机构:
[郑广怀; 朱苗] 华中师范大学社会学院
关键词:
大数据;算法;监视社会;社会后果
摘要:
数字技术引起了社会经济生活的革命性变化,这一变化以数字技术对社会成员日常生活数据化的监视为基点。借用福柯"监视产生权力"的观点来分析这一变化过程,可以发现数字技术使得"监视社会"演进为"数字监视社会",即日常生活被数字技术实时全面监控,并被困于算法权力所主导的"硅笼"之中,个体被迫臣服于以技术理性为基础的算法自动化决策,从而失去自我选择和决策的能力。"数字监视社会"造成了隐私透明化、权力两级化和社会原子化的后果。要消解"数字监视社会"的"硅笼",需要不断完善数据法律法规,同时重建个人主体性。
语种:
中文
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城郊留守儿童的家庭教育困境——以湖北省武汉市X镇为个案
作者:
李钧鹏;张纪晨;周嘉腾;徐浩南
期刊:
关东学刊 ,2022年(01):48-57 ISSN:2096-2258
作者机构:
华中师范大学社会学院;华中师范大学湖北省社会发展与社会政策研究中心;[张纪晨; 周嘉腾; 徐浩南] 湖北省社会发展与社会政策研究中心;[李钧鹏] 华中师范大学社会学院<&wdkj&>华中师范大学湖北省社会发展与社会政策研究中心
关键词:
留守儿童;城郊;家庭教育;混合监护
摘要:
在城镇化进程中,处于城市与乡村交界处的城郊留守儿童始终是被忽视的群体,其家庭教育具有天然的独特性。基于在湖北省武汉市X镇的田野调查,通过逐级编码进行数据分析,研究发现:在教养主体上,城郊留守儿童的家庭教育呈现出多主体混合监护和父亲角色缺位的双重特点。前者体现为代际之间的观念分歧和责任分殊,并促成了“教育真空带”和“被中断的教育”;后者则与城郊经济特点和传统的家庭教养分工密切相关。在教养方式上,城郊留守儿童的家庭对孩子抱有“唯有读书高”的人生期待,采用“父母作为反例”的教育策略,呈现出“有意识弱行动”甚至“有焦虑无行动”的困境。
语种:
中文
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Online social capital, offline social capital and health: Evidence from China
作者:
Jiang Song;Junfeng Jiang;Jiang Song Jiang Song Jiang Song;Junfeng Jiang Junfeng Jiang Junfeng Jiang
期刊:
Health & Social Care in the Community ,2022年30(4):e1025-e1036 ISSN:0966-0410
通讯作者:
Jiang, J.
作者机构:
[Junfeng Jiang; Junfeng Jiang Junfeng Jiang Junfeng Jiang] School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China;[Jiang Song; Jiang Song Jiang Song Jiang Song] Business School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
通讯机构:
[Junfeng Jiang; Junfeng Jiang Junfeng Jiang Junfeng Jiang] S;School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
关键词:
China;health;offline social capital;online social capital;propensity score matching
摘要:
The fast-developing Internet is changing the way people interact, this new phenomenon helps people build and accumulate online social capital. However, the influence of online social capital on individual health is controversial. Based on the social capital theory, this study examined the effect of online social capital on health in subgroups with different levels of offline social capital. Data from the China Family Panel Studies of 2016 were used (N = 13,910), and the propensity score matching approach was used to address potential endogeneity problems. The results show that offline social capital had significant positive associations with individual health; although online social capital had few effects on individual health overall, significant health effects of online social capital were observed in subgroups with different offline social capital levels. In subgroups with less general trust and neighborhood social capital, more online social capital was associated with less depression; while in subgroups with more neighborhood social capital, more online social capital was associated with an elevated probability of two-week morbidity. Our findings further clarify the relationship between online/offline social capital and individual health. Online social capital can be considered as a supplement of offline social capital when it comes to health promotion, and more online contact should be encouraged when offline social capital of individuals or within the community is scarce. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
语种:
英文
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学习型组织如何影响公共服务人员的专业自主性?--基于情感劳动和新管理主义理论的模型比较研究
作者:
王晔安;张心怡;宋雅君
期刊:
社会建设 ,2022年9(2):73-86 ISSN:2095-8641
作者机构:
[王晔安] 北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院;[张心怡] 华中师范大学社会学院;[宋雅君] 华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院
关键词:
专业自主性;职业倦怠;情感劳动;新管理主义;公共服务人员
摘要:
专业自主性是提高公共服务人员专业能力和促进公共服务机构良性运行的关键因素。本研究基于全国社会工作者的调查数据,使用结构方程模型,从情感劳动和新管理主义角度分别构建模型,研究了学习型组织在社工专业自主性形成过程中的中介作用。情感劳动模型显示,学习型组织与职业倦怠存在负相关关系,与专业自主性存在正相关关系,学习型组织在职业倦怠和专业自主性的关系中起中介作用。新管理主义模型显示,学习型组织与专业能力和专业自主性均存在正相关关系,学习型组织还部分中介了专业能力对专业自主性的影响。基于此,提出情感/能力-科层制的综合模型,按照专业能力、情感劳动特征和机构特征对公共服务人员进行了分类,以便更深入地探讨不同类型公共服务人员的专业自主性。研究不仅揭示了公共服务人员专业自主性的重要性,也为如何培养专业自主性提供了启示。
语种:
中文
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The decay of traditional education: A case study under covid-19
作者:
Mohammed Oda Abunamous;Azzeddine Boudouaia* ;Majed Jebril;Selma Diafi;Mohamad Zreik
期刊:
Cogent Education ,2022年9(1) ISSN:2331-186X
通讯作者:
Azzeddine Boudouaia
作者机构:
[Mohammed Oda Abunamous] Department of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China;[Azzeddine Boudouaia] School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China;[Majed Jebril] Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China;[Selma Diafi] School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China;[Mohamad Zreik] Doctor of International Relations, Independent Researcher, Lebanon
通讯机构:
[Azzeddine Boudouaia] S;School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
关键词:
COVID-19 epidemic;e-learning;school;society;student’s achievement;student’s satisfaction;traditional learning
摘要:
This study examined the effect of e-learning compared to traditional education on student achievement and satisfaction, and to find out if COVID-19 is the first step for creating a society without a school, an online survey was conducted. The study sample consisted of 125 Palestinian bachelor’s degree students from different universities in the Republic of China and the Arab Gulf states. The study took place during the first half of the pandemic’s academic year, from the end of February to the end of August. 2020. The findings revealed that there are no statistically significant differences between the E-learning and traditional learning concerning students’ achievement based demographic variables (university years and scientific specialization), and the student’s satisfaction variable from (teaching staff style, educational programs provided, and quality). The study indicated that e-learning has proven its feasibility during the pandemic, so it should not be excluded and underestimated. Some third world societies still prefer traditional education, but e-learning should be a permanent option that is not limited to times of crisis; Educational institutions should recognize e-learning as a fait accompli, as is the case in many developed countries. This study recommended the necessity of recognizing e-learning and enhancing this style of study by allocating specific budgets and specialized technical and educational cadres. It also recommended adopting a hybrid education pattern by integrating e-learning and F2F education. © 2022 The Author(s). This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.
语种:
英文
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1990—2020年我国国家与专业之间关系的演变:以老年人照顾社会工作为例
作者:
杨薇;陈文华;郑广怀
期刊:
社会工作与管理 ,2022年22(02):35-42+86 ISSN:2096-7640
作者机构:
[杨薇] 香港树仁大学社会科学院,中国 香港,999077;韩山师范学院政法学院,广东 潮州,521041;华中师范大学社会学院,湖北 武汉,430079;[郑广怀] 华中师范大学;[陈文华] 韩山师范学院
关键词:
嵌入;实践脱嵌;反向嵌入;老年人照顾;社会工作
摘要:
国家与社会工作专业之间的关系问题一直是学术界和实务界探讨的基本问题。文章聚焦我国老年人照顾领域的社会工作,从“嵌入”视角尝试回顾和反思我国国家与社会工作专业之间关系的演变。研究发现,过去30年(1990—2020年),老年人照顾社会工作经历了“游离于国家之外”“理论耦合但实践脱嵌”“国家与专业互相嵌入”的演变历程。老年人照顾社会工作的合法性获得和服务空间嵌入均是从“国家/政府难以解决当前社会问题”的缝隙中获得而来。因此,自主回应老龄化社会需求和有效解决老年人照顾问题是老年人照顾社会工作得以生存和发展的基础。
语种:
中文
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时空分异视角下的社会经济地位与流动人口长期居留意愿
作者:
姜俊丰
期刊:
人口与发展 ,2022年28(4):2-14 ISSN:1674-1668
作者机构:
[姜俊丰] 华中师范大学.社会学院
关键词:
流动人口;居留意愿;社会经济地位;时空分布
摘要:
基于2012-2017年流动人口动态监测调查数据,构建交叉分类随机效应模型,对流动人口长期居留意愿的时空分布,以及社会经济地位影响流动人口长期居留意愿的时空异质性进行研究.研究发现,流入时长和社会经济地位能够提高流动人口长期居留意愿,2008年流入时间前流动人口居留意愿逐年上升,但近十年来流动人口长期居留意愿随时期和流入时间推移呈逐步下降趋势.教育对流动人口长期居留意愿的促进效应随时期推移而增强,高收入的促进效应随时期推移而减弱、随流入时间推移而增强,而住房的促进效应在2008年流入时间之前相对稳定、之后则迅速攀升.长江中下游及东三省流动人口的长期居留意愿较高,而中西部省份流动人口的长期居留意愿普遍偏低.此外,社会经济地位对长期居留意愿的影响存在省份差异,其中教育的促进作用在北方更强,收入的促进作用在东南和中南地区更强,而住房的促进作用在沿海经济发达省份更强.上述分析结果为合理有序引导流动人口落户和居留、推动高质量城镇化提供了更具针对性的实证依据.
语种:
中文
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制度与实践的错位:新生代农民工户籍城镇化的路径
作者:
张红霞;江立华
期刊:
理论月刊 ,2022年(11):111-118 ISSN:1004-0544
作者机构:
[张红霞] 石家庄学院法学院;[江立华] 华中师范大学社会学院
关键词:
新生代农民工;户籍城镇化;户籍制度
摘要:
新一轮户籍制度改革在促进新生代农民工户籍城镇化方面效果不明显.户籍层级体系中落户政策的引导与新生代农民工落户意愿错位,户籍改革的福利剥除与新生代农民工落户的关注点不一致,人户分离现象的大量存在与户籍人口管理功能背离,落户障碍看似消除实质上却存在隐形壁垒.制度场域中户籍进行资源分配的制度惯性难以完全破除;行动者难以获得新的预期;户籍改革难以彻底改变户籍对城乡二元结构的嵌入惯性;大城市居民身份、资源、福利区隔再生产带来了户籍改革的体制锁定.如在制度上进行配套的综合改革,政策执行上激发地方政府吸引新生代农民工落户城市的动力,并对新生代农民工的户籍选择预期进行引导,将更好地达成户籍制度改革的目标.
语种:
中文
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“政法规制”与“社工服务”:新时代社会治理的“两只手”
作者:
徐晓军
期刊:
华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版) ,2022年61(5):1-9 ISSN:1000-2456
作者机构:
[徐晓军] 华中师范大学社会学院,湖北省社会发展与社会政策研究中心
关键词:
社会治理;服务型治理;政法手段;社工手段
摘要:
社会治理何以有效、如何转型是当前中国面临的重大现实问题,迫切需要具有统摄性和方向性的理论模型与路径指引。梳理新中国成立以来社会治理方式和治理样态发展与演变,可以总结提炼出社会治理过程中采用了控制与规训手段的“政法之手”和使用回应与服务手段的“社工之手”。在当前中国经济社会发展的时空坐标中,党领导下的政府作为社会治理的主导者与组织者,在确保政法手段这只硬手发挥宏观全局层面社会稳定器主功能的同时,加强“社工服务”这只软手,以发挥其在微观层面能及时回应新出现的社会问题与需求、较快避免社会局部失序等方面的优势,是新时代中国建设社会治理共同体、实现社会治理现代化的必然选择。
语种:
中文
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