How does social anxiety affect Mobile phone dependence in adolescents? The mediating role of self-concept clarity and self-esteem
作者:
Kong, Fanchang
* ;Lan, Ningning;Zhang, Haibo;Sun, Xiaojun
( 孙晓军 ) ;Zhang, Yan
*
期刊:
Current Psychology ,2022年41(11):8070-8077 ISSN:1046-1310
通讯作者:
Kong, Fanchang;Zhang, Yan
作者机构:
[Sun, Xiaojun; Lan, Ningning; Kong, Fanchang; Zhang, Haibo] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Yan] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Educ, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Kong, Fanchang] C;[Zhang, Yan] H;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Educ, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Adolescent;Mobile phone dependence;Self-concept clarity;Self-esteem;Social anxiety
摘要:
The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship of social anxiety, self-concept clarity, self-esteem and adolescents’ mobile phone dependence, and aimed to clarify the role of self-concept clarity and self-esteem in social anxiety and adolescents’ mobile phone dependence. It was hypothesized that social anxiety would affect the adolescents’ mobile phone dependence through the mediating role of self-concept clarity and self-esteem. A total of 1210 adolescents, in which 567 (47.2%) boys and 634 (52.8%) girls, completed the Self-rating Questionnaire for Adolescent Problematic Mobile Phone Use, Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents, Self-concept Clarity Scale, and Self-esteem Scale. Results revealed that social anxiety significantly predicted adolescents’ mobile phone dependence not only directly, but also through the mediation of self-concept clarity, the mediation of self-esteem, and serial mediation of self-concept clarity and self-esteem. Findings of the present study can clarify how social anxiety affects adolescents’ mobile phone dependence and enrich theories about mobile phone dependence, which also can help to establish the intervention or protection of adolescents’ mobile phone dependence. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature.
语种:
英文
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社交焦虑的青少年更容易手机成瘾
作者:
孔繁昌;雷雳
期刊:
基础教育参考 ,2020年(01):11 ISSN:1672-1128
作者机构:
华中师范大学心理学院,湖北武汉,430079;中国人民大学心理学系,北京,100872;[雷雳] 中国人民大学;[孔繁昌] 华中师范大学
关键词:
睡眠障碍;心理应激;社交焦虑;手机成瘾;学业表现;手机依赖;青少年;人手一机
摘要:
<正>截至2019年6月,我国上网的青少年约有1.44亿,占总网民的17%。"人手一机"在青少年中已经成为常态,手机逐渐取代电脑成为青少年上网的首选媒介。然而,手机使用不当会使青少年产生手机依赖或手机成瘾。手机成瘾的青少年常常表现出不良的心理应激、睡眠障碍、较差的学业表现等症状,影响身心的健康发展。因此,探讨青少年手机成瘾的机制对预防手机成瘾来说具有非常重要的意义。近日,华中师范大学心理学院孔繁昌副教授团队和中国人民大学心理学系雷雳教授合作,采用
语种:
中文
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父母教养方式影响青少年感恩:心理特权和观点采择的中介作用
作者:
王亚丹;孔繁昌;赵改;张星杰;周博;...
期刊:
心理发展与教育 ,2020年36(4):422-429 ISSN:1001-4918
作者机构:
青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉 430079;华中师范大学心理学院,武汉 430079;[周博; 赵改; 孔繁昌; 周宗奎; 唐凤; 张星杰; 王亚丹] 华中师范大学
关键词:
青少年;父母教养方式;心理特权;观点采择;感恩
摘要:
本研究以482名中学生为被试,采用问卷法探究父母情感温暖、父母拒绝以及父母过度保护的教养方式、心理特权以及观点采择对青少年感恩的影响机制.结果 表明:(1)父母情感温暖显著正向预测青少年感恩,父母拒绝显著负向预测青少年感恩;(2)观点采择在三种父母教养方式与青少年感恩之间起中介作用,心理特权只在父母拒绝和父母过度保护与青少年感恩之间起中介作用.这表明父母教养方式通过观点采择和心理特权的中介作用影响青少年感恩,但是不同的教养方式作用路径不同.
语种:
中文
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Why Do People With Self-Control Forgive Others Easily? The Role of Rumination and Anger
作者:
Kong, Fanchang* ;Zhang, Haibo;Xia, Haishuo;Huang, Bo;Qin, Jingkuan;...
期刊:
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY ,2020年11:503751 ISSN:1664-1078
通讯作者:
Kong, Fanchang;Zhang, Yan
作者机构:
[Sun, Xiaojun; Kong, Fanchang; Huang, Bo; Qin, Jingkuan; Zhou, Zongkui; Zhang, Haibo] Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Sun, Xiaojun; Kong, Fanchang; Huang, Bo; Qin, Jingkuan; Xia, Haishuo; Zhou, Zongkui; Zhang, Haibo] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Xia, Haishuo] Southwest Univ, Fac Psychol, Beibei, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Yan] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Educ Sci, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Kong, Fanchang] M;[Kong, Fanchang] C;[Zhang, Yan] H;Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
anger;rumination;self-control;serial mediation effect;trait forgiveness
摘要:
Previous research shows that self-control predicts forgiveness, but few studies have investigated the internal mechanism of this link. The current study explored the effects of rumination and anger on the relationship between self-control and forgiveness. A total of 580 college students recruited from three universities in Wuhan completed the self-control, rumination, anger, and trait forgiveness scales. Results showed that self-control was positively correlated with forgiveness (r = 0.34, p < 0.001). Rumination (β = 0.08, p < 0.05) and anger (β = 0.13, p < 0.05) mediate the relationship between self-control and forgiveness. Moreover, a serial mediation effect of rumination and anger was observed between self-control and trait forgiveness (β = 0.02, p < 0.05). These findings suggest that self-control may impair individuals’ rumination. Moreover, less rumination may restrain anger and consequently increase forgiveness. © Copyright © 2020 Kong, Zhang, Xia, Huang, Qin, Zhang, Sun and Zhou.
语种:
英文
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Behavioural and ERP evidence of the self-advantage of online self-relevant information
作者:
Niu, Gengfeng;Yao, Liangshuang;Kong, Fanchang;Luo, Yijun;Duan, Changying;...
期刊:
Scientific Reports ,2020年10(1):20515 ISSN:2045-2322
通讯作者:
Sun, Xiaojun
( 孙晓军 ) ;Zhou, Zongkui
作者机构:
[Sun, Xiaojun; Kong, Fanchang; Sun, XJ; Zhou, Zongkui; Niu, Gengfeng; Duan, Changying; Yao, Liangshuang] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Sun, Xiaojun; Kong, Fanchang; Sun, XJ; Zhou, Zongkui; Niu, Gengfeng; Duan, Changying; Yao, Liangshuang] Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav CCNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Sun, Xiaojun; Kong, Fanchang; Sun, XJ; Zhou, Zongkui; Niu, Gengfeng] Cent China Normal Univ, Ctr Res Internet Literacy & Behav, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Luo, Yijun] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Sun, XJ; Zhou, ZK] C;[Sun, XJ; Zhou, ZK] M;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav CCNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;Cent China Normal Univ, Ctr Res Internet Literacy & Behav, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
摘要:
The present study examined whether individuals experienced the same cognitive advantage for online self-relevant information (nickname) as that experienced for information encountered in real life (real name) through two experiments at both the behavioural and neural levels (event-related potential, ERP). The results indicated that individuals showed the same cognitive advantage for nicknames and real names. At the behavioural level, a nickname was detected as quickly as the real name, and both were detected faster than a famous name; at the neural level, the P300 potential elicited by one's nickname was similar to that elicited by one's real name, and both the P300 amplitudes and latencies were larger and more prolonged than those elicited by other name stimuli. These results not only confirmed the cognitive advantage for one's own nickname and indicated that this self-advantage can be extended to online information, but also indicated that the virtual self could be integrated into the self and further expanded individuals' self-concept.
语种:
英文
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Online interpersonal sexual objectification experiences and Chinese adolescent girls' intuitive eating: The role of broad conceptualization of beauty and body appreciation
作者:
Luo, Yi-jun;Niu, Geng-feng;Kong, Fan-chang;Chen, Hong*
期刊:
Eating Behaviors ,2019年33:55-60 ISSN:1471-0153
通讯作者:
Chen, Hong
作者机构:
[Chen, Hong; Luo, Yi-jun] Southwest Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Cognit & Personal, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Hong; Luo, Yi-jun] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.;[Kong, Fan-chang; Luo, Yi-jun] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Niu, Geng-feng] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Chen, Hong] S;Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Adolescent girls;Body appreciation;Broad conceptualization of beauty;Intuitive eating;Online interpersonal sexual objectification experiences
摘要:
Interpersonal sexual objectification experiences are pervasive in online communication contexts, and their influence on positive eating behaviors should not be ignored. Broad conceptualization of beauty refers to how widely women and girls define female beauty in terms of both internal and external characteristics, and body appreciation refers to loving, respecting, and holding a positive attitude toward the body. This study examined the association between online interpersonal sexual objectification (OISO) experiences and intuitive eating, as well as the mediating role of broad conceptualization of beauty and body appreciation. Participants were 1152 Chinese adolescent girls aged 11 to 15 years who completed a questionnaire survey measuring OISO experiences, broad conceptualization of beauty, body appreciation, and intuitive eating. The results showed a negative association of OISO experiences with broad conceptualization of beauty and intuitive eating. Mediation analysis using structural equation modeling showed a negative association of OISO experiences with intuitive eating through broad conceptualization of beauty and body appreciation. These results suggest that programs aiming to improve healthy eating behaviors could direct adolescent girls to criticize the appearance-focused mindset in online interaction and encourage them to focus on body functionality, such as health, creative endeavors, and communication with others. © 2019
语种:
英文
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移动社交媒介使用对大学生生活满意度的影响:线上和线下社会资本的作用
作者:
孔繁昌;冯雅萌;赵改;刘诏君;王亚丹;...
期刊:
心理与行为研究 ,2019年17(5):699-705 ISSN:1672-0628
作者机构:
青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,华中师范大学心理学院,湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,武汉 430079;[赵改; 刘诏君; 孔繁昌; 周宗奎; 王亚丹; 冯雅萌] 华中师范大学
关键词:
移动社交媒介;生活满意度;社会资本;链式中介作用;大学生
摘要:
本研究采用方便抽样方法对武汉市两所高校的505名大学生进行问卷调查,探讨大学生移动社交媒介使用与生活满意度的关系以及线上和线下社会资本在其间的中介作用.结果发现:(1)大学生移动社交媒介使用 、 线上社会资本 、 线下社会资本与生活满意度两两间均呈显著正相关;(2)大学生移动社交媒介使用既可以通过线下社会资本的中介作用正向影响其生活满意度,也可以通过线上和线下社会资本的链式中介作用对生活满意度产生影响.研究结果揭示了移动社交媒介使用对大学生生活满意度影响的内部作用机制,对于移动互联网时代大学生合理使用移动社交媒介有一定的启发性.
语种:
中文
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媒体多任务行为对认知控制的影响
作者:
孔繁昌;刘诏君;张海博
作者机构:
青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉,430079;华中师范大学心理学院,武汉,430079
会议名称:
第二十二届全国心理学学术会议
会议时间:
2019-10-18
会议地点:
杭州
会议论文集名称:
第二十二届全国心理学学术会议论文集
关键词:
媒体多任务行为;认知控制;抑制控制;认知灵活性;工作记忆
摘要:
截止2018年12月,我国网民规模为8.29亿,互联网普及率达到59.6%,其中20-29岁的网民占比最高,达到26.8%(CNNIC,2019)。互联网和信息技术的发展与普及对个体行为产生了两种重要影响:一是增加了个体在线活动的时间(Lenhart, 2015);二是促使个体更倾向于进行媒体多任务(Brasel&Gips, 2011;Judd&Kennedy, 2011)。媒体多任务已经成为个体媒体使用时的习惯化行为模式(Brasel&Gips, 2011),且注意分散假设和注意训练假设均认为频繁的媒体多任务会影响个体的认知控制(Ophir,Nass,&Wagner,2009; Alzahabi&Becker, 2013),但一直存在争议的是媒体多任务如何影响认知控制。因此,本研究旨在总结以往研究结论,并以中国大学生为被试进一步考察媒体多任务行为对认知控制的影响。围绕这一目标开展的研究如下:研究一,对探讨媒体多任务与认知控制(抑制控制、认知灵活性、工作记忆)关系的研究分别进行元分析,结果发现进行媒体多任务行为更多的个体在抑制控制、认知灵活性和工作记忆上表现更差,支持了注意分散假设,即频繁进行媒体多任务会使个体注意力分散,无法过无关信息,从而对个体的抑制控制、认知灵活性和工作记忆造成影响。研究二,采用问卷法考察媒体多任务行为与大学生认知控制的关系,结果表明,媒体多任务行为越多的个体在抑制控制、认知灵活性和工作记忆方面表现越差,这与元分析结果一致。研究三,采用行为实验考察高、低媒体多任务者在注意探测任务、数字字母转换任务和2/3-back任务上的表现,结果显示与低媒体多任务这相比,高媒体多任务者在注意探测任务中更容易受到无关刺激的干扰,表明高媒体多任务者无法有效过滤环境中的无关信息,抑制控制能力较差。研究通过考察媒体多任务行为对大学生认知控制的影响,揭示了网络使用对个体认知产生影响的实质,丰富和完善了已有的网络心理学理论,亦可在一定程度上为今后青少年如何合理使用媒体、开展媒体多任务与认知控制的干预研究提供有力参考。
语种:
中文
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父母情感温暖对高中生友谊质量的影响:观点采择和责任心的作用
作者:
王亚丹;孔繁昌;张海博;秦景宽;黄博;...
期刊:
心理研究 ,2019年12(5):446-453 ISSN:2095-1159
作者机构:
青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,武汉 430079;[黄博; 孔繁昌; 张海博; 周宗奎; 秦景宽; 王亚丹] 华中师范大学
关键词:
高中生;父母情感温暖;友谊质量;观点采择;责任心
摘要:
采用父母情感温暖、友谊质量、观点采择和责任心量表对582名高中生进行问卷测量,探究观点采择和责任心在父母情感温暖影响高中生友谊质量中的作用.结果发现:(1)父母情感温暖显著预测高中生友谊质量;(2)父母情感温暖不仅可以直接影响高中生友谊质量,还可通过观点采择和责任心的并行中介作用对其产生影响.这表明观点采择和责任心是父母情感温暖影响高中生友谊质量的重要中介变量.
语种:
中文
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Mindfulness and sleep quality in adolescents: Analysis of rumination as a mediator and self-control as a moderator
作者:
Liu, Qing-Qi;Zhou, Zong-Kui
* ;Yang, Xiu-Juan;Kong, Fan-Chang;Sun, Xiao-Jun
( 孙晓军 ) ;...
期刊:
Personality and Individual Differences ,2018年122:171-176 ISSN:0191-8869
通讯作者:
Zhou, Zong-Kui
作者机构:
[Sun, Xiao-Jun; Yang, Xiu-Juan; Zhou, Zong-Kui; Fan, Cui-Ying; Kong, Fan-Chang; Liu, Qing-Qi] Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav CCNU, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Sun, Xiao-Jun; Yang, Xiu-Juan; Zhou, Zong-Kui; Fan, Cui-Ying; Kong, Fan-Chang; Liu, Qing-Qi] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Zhou, Zong-Kui] M;Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav CCNU, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Adolescents;Mindfulness;Rumination;Self-control;Sleep quality
摘要:
Previous studies have documented that mindfulness was positively correlated with favorable sleep quality, however, the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. The present study examined the mediating role of rumination and the moderating role of self-control in the association between mindfulness and sleep quality. A sample of 1196 adolescents completed a battery of self-report questionnaires measuring mindfulness, rumination, self-control and sleep quality as well as demographic information. Results showed that, in addition to the negative link between mindfulness and poor sleep quality, mindfulness was negatively associated with rumination, which in turn was positively associated with poor sleep quality. The direct link between mindfulness and poor sleep quality and the indirect link through rumination were both moderated by self-control. These two effects were stronger for adolescents with low self-control than for those with high self-control. These results coincide with the antagonistic interaction hypothesis of the protective-protective model, and indicate that mindfulness and self-control, as two important protective factors of adolescents, may mutually compensate. Limitations and implications are discussed.
语种:
英文
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父母情感温暖对青少年感恩的影响:责任心与公正世界信念的中介作用
作者:
赵改;孔繁昌;刘诏君;冯雅萌;黄声普;...
期刊:
心理发展与教育 ,2018年34(3):257-263 ISSN:1001-4918
作者机构:
[赵改] 华中师范大学.心理学院青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室;[孔繁昌; 刘诏君; 冯雅萌; 王亚丹; 周宗奎] 华中师范大学.青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室;[黄声普] 广西省南宁二中.
关键词:
高中生;父母情感温暖;感恩;责任心;公正世界信念
摘要:
以748名高中生为被试,采用问卷法考察父母情感温暖、责任心以及公正世界信念对青少年感恩的影响机制。结果显示:(1)高中生的父母情感温暖可显著正向预测其感恩;(2)在控制了性别、年龄以及年级后,父母情感温暖可分别通过责任心和公正世界信念间接地影响青少年的感恩。这表明责任心和公正世界信念是父母情感温暖影响青少年感恩的重要中介变量。
语种:
中文
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抑郁与社交网站使用的关系:来自元分析的证据
作者:
刘诏君;孔繁昌;赵改;王亚丹;周博;...
期刊:
中国临床心理学杂志 ,2018年26(6):1104-1110,1135 ISSN:1005-3611
作者机构:
[刘诏君; 孔繁昌; 赵改; 王亚丹; 周博; 张星杰] 华中师范大学心理学院, 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室;[刘诏君; 孔繁昌; 赵改; 王亚丹; 周博; 张星杰] 湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室, 武汉, 430079
关键词:
社交网站使用;抑郁;正相关;元分析;调节效应
摘要:
目的:采用元分析的方法来探讨社交网站使用与抑郁的关系及其影响因素。方法:通过文献搜索与检查,纳入了符合元分析标准的文献40篇,共43个独立效应量,总样本量为41265,运用Comprehensive meta-analysis V2.0进行整体效应分析和调节效应检验。结果:元分析结果表明,社交网站使用与抑郁存在显著正相关(r =0.14,P <0.001)。社交网站使用的测量指标的调节效应显著,社交网站成瘾与抑郁相关最高,使用时间、活跃水平与抑郁相关较小,使用强度、使用频率和具体使用行为与抑郁无显著相关。年龄和性别的调节效应不显著。结论:表明社交网站使用与抑郁有关,社交网站的测量指标是主要的调节变量。
语种:
中文
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Internet use influences self-related process: Evidence from behavior and ERPs
作者:
Zhao, Gai;Zhang, Yan* ;Kong, Fanchang* ;Liu, Zhaojun;Wang, Yadan;...
期刊:
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY ,2018年9(DEC):2597 ISSN:1664-1078
通讯作者:
Kong, Fanchang;Zhang, Yan
作者机构:
[Zhang, Xingjie; Tang, Feng; Zhao, Gai; Kong, Fanchang; Zhou, Bo; Liu, Zhaojun; Wang, Yadan; Zhou, Zongkui] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Xingjie; Tang, Feng; Zhao, Gai; Kong, Fanchang; Zhou, Bo; Liu, Zhaojun; Wang, Yadan; Zhou, Zongkui] Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Yan] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Educ, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Kong, Fanchang] C;[Kong, Fanchang] M;[Zhang, Yan] H;Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Internet use;LPC;N2;implicit priming task;self-related stimuli
摘要:
The present study aimed to examine whether a self-related stimulus produces a self-related process bias between pathological-tendency Internet users and ordinary Internet users. Participants were asked to judge the color of the target stimulus' frame (Internet pictures) in an implicit priming task, which enclosed the prime of self/other related words and the target of the online image in sequence. Results from Experiment 1 showed that response time (RT) in the self-related condition was significantly longer than that of the other related condition. Further analysis showed that RT in the self-related condition was significantly longer than that under the other related conditions for pathological-tendency Internet users but not for ordinary Internet users. In Experiment 2, behavior results demonstrated that RT under the self-related condition was significantly longer than that in the other-related condition for both groups, and the RT was shorter for pathological-tendency Internet users than that of the ordinary Internet users. Moreover, ERP data showed that the N2 amplitude was larger in the self-related condition than that of other related conditions for pathological-tendency Internet users but not for ordinary Internet users. The amplitudes of late positive component (LPC) was smaller in the self-related condition than those of the other related conditions. Hence, the Internet use influenced the inhibition control in self-unrelated stimuli and automatically retrieved the self-related stimuli. © 2018 Zhao, Zhang, Kong, Liu, Wang, Zhou, Zhang, Tang and Zhou.
语种:
英文
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急性心理应激影响记忆效果:心理韧性的调节作用
作者:
赵改;陈光辉;孔繁昌
期刊:
心理科学 ,2018年41(2):416-422 ISSN:1671-6981
作者机构:
山东师范大学心理学院, 济南, 250014;华中师范大学心理学院, 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室, 武汉, 430079;[赵改] 山东师范大学心理学院, 济南, 250014 华中师范大学心理学院, 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室, 武汉, 430079;[陈光辉] 山东师范大学心理学院, 济南, 250014;[孔繁昌] 华中师范大学心理学院, 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室, 武汉, 430079
关键词:
心理应激;应激反应程度;心理韧性;记忆
摘要:
研究选取56名大学生被试,通过特里尔社会应激测验(trier social stress test, TSST)、记忆和心理韧性测验来探究急性心理应激对大学生记忆效果的影响,以及心理韧性在二者关系中的调节作用。结果表明:(1)相对于非应激组,应激组大学生的整体记忆成绩更差,且应激组中的高应激反应者的记忆成绩比低应激反应者的记忆成绩更差;(2)心理韧性可以调节应激反应与记忆成绩之间的关系,表现为在高心理韧性情况下,大学生的记忆成绩不会随着应激反应程度的升高而产生显著的变化;而在低心理韧性情况下,大学生的记忆成绩会随着应激反应程度的升高而出现显著下降。研究进一步从认知加工资源分配与再分配的视角讨论了心理应激、心理韧性与记忆功能三者间的关系与启示。
语种:
中文
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Mobile phone addiction and sleep quality among Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model
作者:
Liu, Qing-Qi;Zhou, Zong-Kui* ;Yang, Xiu-Juan;Kong, Fan-Chang;Niu, Geng-Feng;...
期刊:
Computers in Human Behavior ,2017年72(C):108-114 ISSN:0747-5632
通讯作者:
Zhou, Zong-Kui
作者机构:
[Yang, Xiu-Juan; Zhou, Zong-Kui; Fan, Cui-Ying; Kong, Fan-Chang; Niu, Geng-Feng; Liu, Qing-Qi] Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav CCNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Yang, Xiu-Juan; Zhou, Zong-Kui; Fan, Cui-Ying; Kong, Fan-Chang; Niu, Geng-Feng; Liu, Qing-Qi] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Zhou, Zong-Kui] M;Minist Educ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav CCNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Adolescents;Mindfulness;Mobile phone addiction;Rumination;Sleep quality
摘要:
Research has revealed that mobile phone addiction was a risk factor for poor sleep quality, however, little is known about the underlying mechanisms that may mediate or moderate this association. This study examined the mediating role of rumination and moderating role of mindfulness in the association between mobile phone addiction and sleep quality. A sample of 1196 Chinese adolescents was recruited to complete measures of mobile phone addiction, sleep quality, rumination and mindfulness. Results showed that rumination partially mediated the relationship between mobile phone addiction and sleep quality. Besides, both the effect of mobile phone addiction on sleep quality and the mediating effect of rumination were moderated by mindfulness, and both of the two effects were stronger for individuals with lower mindfulness. The present study can advance our understanding of how and when mobile phone addiction leads to poor sleep quality. Limitations and implications of this study are discussed. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
语种:
英文
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大学生心理需求与网络社交:认知评估与自我调控的作用
作者:
冯雅萌;孔繁昌;罗一君
期刊:
心理科学 ,2017年40(6):1449-1455 ISSN:1671-6981
作者机构:
[冯雅萌] 华中师范大学.青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室;[孔繁昌] 华中师范大学.人的发展与心理健康湖北省重点实验室;[罗一君] 华中师范大学.心理学院
关键词:
心理需求;网络社交;认知评估;自我调控;大学生
摘要:
为探讨大学生心理需求、认知评估、自我调控和网络社交的关系,采用大学生心理需求量表、网络利弊权衡问卷、自我调控问卷和网络交往问卷对503名大学生进行调查,结果发现:(1)大学生心理需求可显著正向预测网络社交;对上网的好处和代价认知评估在两者间起部分中介作用。(2)自我调控在心理需求和网络社交间起调节作用。由此得出结论,大学生的心理需求可显著影响网络社交,对上网的好处和代价认知评估在二者间起中介作用,自我调控起调节作用。研究结果进一步揭示了心理需求影响网络社交的内在机制,可为网络时代大学生进行健康网络社交提供有益指导。
语种:
中文
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High-disinhibition restrained eaters are disinhibited by self-regulatory depletion in the food-related inhibitory control
作者:
Zhou, Yizhou;Gao, Xiao;Chen, Hong* ;Kong, Fanchang
期刊:
Eating Behaviors ,2017年26:70-75 ISSN:1471-0153
通讯作者:
Chen, Hong
作者机构:
[Chen, Hong; Zhou, Yizhou; Gao, Xiao] Southwest Univ, Key Lab Cognit & Personal, Minist Educ, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Hong; Zhou, Yizhou; Gao, Xiao] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, 2 Tiansheng Rd, Chongqing, Peoples R China.;[Kong, Fanchang] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyber Psychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Kong, Fanchang] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Chen, Hong] S;Southwest Univ, Key Lab Cognit & Personal, Minist Educ, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
关键词:
*disinhibition effect;*ego-depletion;*inhibitory control;*restrained eating;*self-control resource
摘要:
Restrained eating for weight control and loss is becoming highly prevalent in many affluent societies, while most of the restrained eaters are rather unsuccessful in the long term. According to the strength model of self-control, the disinhibition effect of restrained eaters may occur after the depletion of self-control resources. However, no work has examined the direct impact of self-control resources on inhibitory control ability of restrained eaters. This study investigated the influences of self-control resources on the food-related inhibitory control among high-restraint/low-disinhibition restrained eaters, high-restraint/high-disinhibition restrained eaters and unrestrained eaters using stop signal task. Results reveal that there's no difference of food-related inhibitory control between three groups when the self-control resources are non-depleted, while high-restraint/high-disinhibition restrained eaters showing a decrease of food-related inhibitory control after ego-depletion. This disinhibition effect only seems to occur in samples of restrained eaters with a high tendency toward overeating. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
语种:
英文
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基于网络的亲子沟通对留守儿童社会适应的影响:亲子关系的中介作用以及感恩的调节作用
作者:
柴唤友;牛更枫;孙晓军
( 孙晓军 ) ;田媛;孔繁昌;...
作者机构:
[孙晓军; 柴唤友; 牛更枫; 田媛; 孔繁昌; 周宗奎] 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室;[孙晓军; 柴唤友; 牛更枫; 田媛; 孔繁昌; 周宗奎] 华中师范大学心理学院;[孙晓军; 柴唤友; 牛更枫; 田媛; 孔繁昌; 周宗奎] 西安交通大学人文社会科学学院社会心理学研究所
会议名称:
第二十届全国心理学学术会议--心理学与国民心理健康
会议时间:
2017-11-03
会议地点:
中国重庆
关键词:
留守儿童;网络沟通;亲子关系;感恩;社会适应
摘要:
农村留守儿童是当前中国社会一个人数众多的特殊弱势群体。父母外出打破了原有的家庭结构,使留守儿童缺少必要的亲子沟通以及必要的父母监管和支持,这就使得留守儿童的成长面临着诸多潜在的风险因素,并会出现各种社会适应问题。因此,留守儿童的发展和社会适应问题也一直是全社会普遍关注的热点社会问题。而在现代信息社会,网络日益成为人们沟通交往的主要平台和工具,特别是为远距离的沟通交流提供了诸多便利;网络交往和沟通不
语种:
中文
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压力事件对初中生抑郁的影响:网络使用动机与网络使用强度的作用
作者:
罗一君;孔繁昌;牛更枫;周宗奎
期刊:
心理发展与教育 ,2017年33(3):337-344 ISSN:1001-4918
作者机构:
[罗一君; 孔繁昌; 牛更枫; 周宗奎] 华中师范大学.青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室
关键词:
压力事件;网络使用动机;网络使用强度;抑郁;链式中介
摘要:
为探讨压力事件对初中生抑郁的影响以及网络使用动机和网络使用强度在其中的作用,采用生活事件量表,网络使用动机量表,网络使用强度量表和流调中心用抑郁量表对武汉市内两所中学的913名初中生进行调查.结果发现:(1)压力事件与网络使用动机、网络使用强度和抑郁均呈显著正相关;(2)压力事件正向预测网络使用动机与网络使用强度,网络使用动机正向预测网络使用强度,网络使用强度正向预测抑郁;(3)网络使用动机中,社会补偿动机正向预测抑郁,而好友联系动机与休闲娱乐动机负向预测抑郁;(4)压力事件通过网络使用动机和网络使用强度的链式中介作用影响抑郁.研究结果强调压力事件不仅可以直接影响初中生抑郁,还可以通过网络使用动机和网络使用强度间接影响初中生抑郁.
语种:
中文
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自我控制对宽恕的影响——反刍的中介作用
作者:
夏海硕;陆紫茵;孔繁昌
期刊:
中国临床心理学杂志 ,2017年25(5):928-932 ISSN:1005-3611
作者机构:
[夏海硕; 陆紫茵; 孔繁昌] 华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉, 430079
关键词:
自我控制;反刍;宽恕;中介作用
摘要:
目的:考察反刍在自我控制与宽恕间的中介作用。方法:研究1中369名被试完成自我控制量表、反刍量表和冒犯相关人际动机量表;研究2中954被试完成自我控制量表、反刍量表和特质宽恕量表。结果:在特定情境中,反刍在自我控制与情境性宽恕间起到完全中介作用,而反刍在自我控制与宽恕特质间起到部分中介作用。结论:自我控制能够通过减少反刍进一步促进宽恕。
语种:
中文
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